Abstract
Immuno-affinity chromatography exploiting the Ca2+ dependent interaction of the anti-Flag antibody and Flag-tagged proteins has been investigated. The antibody has been immobilized on porous glass beads (Prosep) containing gigapores and on a monolith, the polymethacrylate based Convective Interactive Media (CIM) column at a ligand density of 2 mg/g and 10 mg/ml respectively. The performance of the columns was assessed by applying clarified yeast culture supernatant containing overexpressed Flag-human serum albumin. Dynamic binding capacity and purity was checked at various flow rates ranging from 100 cm/h to 800 cm/h. 95% purity could be obtained. Anti Flag-CIM columns showed a higher unspecific adsorption, requiring a longer wash cycle to obtain the same purity compared to the Prosep column. Anti Flag-CIM columns showed a flow independent performance, which is explained by its monolithic structure. A decreasing dynamic binding capacity with flow was observed with anti-Flag-Prosep columns. Both columns are suited to purify milligrams of protein out of a yeast culture supernatant within a few minutes. We considered them as promising candidates for high throughput screening, where fast purification is a necessity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abou-Rebyeh H, Körber F, Schubert-Rehberg K, Reusch J and Josic D (1991) Carrier membrane as a stationary phase for affinity chromatography and kinetic studies of membrane-bound enzymes. J. Chromatogr. 566: 341–350.
Amatschek K, Necina R, Hahn R, Schallaun E, Schwinn H, Josic D and Jungbauer A (2000) Affinity chromatography of human blood coagulation factor VIII on monoliths with peptides from a combinatorial library. J. High Res. Chromatogr. 23: 47–58.
Babashak JV and Phillips TM (1989) Isolation of a specific membrane protein by immuno-affinity chromatography with biotinylated antibodies immobilized on avidin-coated glass beads. J. Chromatogr. 476: 187–194.
Bjerrum OJ and Heegard NHH (1988) Handbook of immunoblotting of Proteins. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Brake AJ (1989) Secretion of heterologous proteins directed by the yeast alpha-factor leader. Bio/Technology 13: 269–280.
Brake AJ (1990) Alpha-factor leader-directed secretion of heterologous proteins from yeast. Methods Enzymol. 185: 408–421.
Brake AJ, Merryweather JP, Coit DG, Heberlein UA, Masiarz FR, Mullenbach GT, Urdea MS, Valenzuela P and Barr PJ (1984) Alpha-factor-directed synthesis and secretion of mature foreign proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 4642–4646.
Buckholz RG and Gleeson MAG (1992) Foreign gene expression in yeast: a review. Bio/Technology 9: 1067–1072.
Ford CF, Suominen I and Glatz CE (1991) Fusion tails for the recovery and purification of recombinant proteins. Protein Expr. Purif. 2: 95–107.
Füglistaller P (1989) Comparison of immunoglobulin binding capacities and ligand leakage using eight different protein A affinity chromatography matrices. J. Immunol. Methods 124: 171–177.
Gellissen G, Melber K, Janowicz ZA, Dahlems UM, Weydemann U, Piontek M, Strasser AW and Hollenberg CP (1992) Heterologous protein production in yeast. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 62: 79–93.
Hagedorn J, Kaspar C, Freitag R and Tennikova T (1999) High performance flow injection analysis of recombinant protein G. J. Biotechnol. 69: 1–7.
Hahn R, Amatschek K, Schallaun, Necina R, Josic D and Jungbauer A (2000) Performance of affinity chromatography with peptide ligands: influence of spacer, matrix composition, and immobilization chemistry. Int. J. Biochromatogr. (in press).
Heeter GA and Liapis A 1(1997) Model discrimination and estimation of the intraparticle mass transfer parameters for the adsorption of bovine serum albumin onto porous adsorbent particles by the use of experimental frontal analysis data. J. Chromatogr. A 776: 3–13.
Heukeshoven J and Dernick R (1988) Improved silver staining procedure for fast staining in PhastSystem Development Unit. I. Staining of sodium dodecyl sulfate gels. Electrophoresis 9: 28–32.
Hopp TP, Prickett KS, Price V, Libby RT, March CJ, Cerretti P, Urdal DL and Conlon P J (1988) A short polypeptide marker squence useful for recombinant protein identification and purification. Bio/Technology 6: 1205–1210.
Iberer G, Hahn R and Jungbauer A (1999) Monoliths as stationary phases for separating biopolymers. LC-GC 17: 998–1005.
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685.
Maier E, Meier-Ewert S, Ahmadi AR, Curtis J and Lehrach H (1994) Application of robotic technology to automated sequence fingerprint analysis by oligonucleotide hybridisation. J. Biotechnol. 35: 191–203.
Nilsson J, Nilsson P, Williams Y, Pettersson L, Uhlén M and Nygren PA (1994) Competitive elution of protein A fusion proteins allows specific recovery under mild conditions. Eur. J. Biochem. 224: 103–108.
Nilsson J, Ståhl S, Lundeberg J, Uhlén M and Nygren PA (1997) Affinity fusion strategies for detection, purification, and immobilization of recombinant proteins. Protein Expr. Purif. 11: 1–16.
Petropoulos JH, Liapis AI, Kolliopoulos NP, Petrou JK and Kanellopoulos NK (1990) Restricted diffusion of molecules in porous affinity chromatography adsorbents. Bioseparation 1: 69–88.
Platanova GA, Pankova GA, Il'ina IY, Vlasov GP and Tenikova TB (1999) Qualitative fast fractionation of a pool of polyclonal antibodies by immunoaffinity membrane chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 852: 129–140.
Podgornik H, Podgornik A and Perdih A (1999) A method of fast separation of lignin peroxidases using convective interaction media disks. Anal. Biochem. 272: 43–47.
Podgornik A, Barut M, Strancar A, Josic D and Koloini T (2000) Construction of large volume monolithic columns. Anal. Chem. 72: 5693–5699.
Prickett KS, Amberg DC and Hopp TP (1989) A calcium dependent antibody for identification and purification of recombinant proteins. Bio Techniques 7: 580–589.
Schuster M, Wasserbauer E, Ortner C, Graumann K, Jungbauer A, Hammerschmid F and Werner G (2000) Shortcut of protein purification by integration of cell disrupture and affinity extraction. Bioseparation 9: 59–67.
Strancar A and Koselj P (1996) Application of compact porous disks for fast separations of biopolymers and in-process control in biotechnology. Anal. Chem. 68: 3483–3488.
Strancar A, Barut M, Podgornik A, Koselj P, Schwmnn H, Raspor P and Josic D (1997) Application of compact porous tubes for preparative isolation of clotting factor VIII from human plasma. J. Chromatogr. A 760: 117–123.
Strancar A, Barut M, Podgornik A, Koselj P, Josic D and Buchacher A (1998) Convective interaction media: polymer-based supports for fast separation of biomolecules. LC-GC 11: 660–670.
Swaisgood HE and Chaiken IM (1985) Quantitative affinity high-performance liquid chromatography of neuro endocrine polypeptides using porous and non-porous glass derivatives. J. Chromatogr. 327: 193–204.
Tennikov MB, Gazdina NV, Tennikova TB and Svec F (1998) Effect of porous structure of macroporous polymer supports on resolution in high-performance membrane chromatography of proteins. J. Chromatogr. A 798: 55–64.
Tennikova TB and Svec F (1993) High-performance membrane chromatography: highly efficient separation method for proteins in ion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction and reversed phase modes. J. Chromatogr. 646: 279–288.
Tennikova T, Svec F and Belenkii B G (1990) High-performance membrane chromatography. A novel method of protein separation. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 13: 63.
Tennikova TB, Bleha M, Svec F, Almazova TV, and Belenkii BG (1991) High-performance membrane chromatography of proteins, a novel method for protein separation. J Chromatogr 555: 97–107.
Tyn MT and Gusek TW (1990) Prediction of diffusion coefficients of proteins. Biotech. Bioeng. 35: 327–338.
Widjojoatmodjo MN, Fluit AC, Torensma R and Verhoef J (1993) Comparison of inununomagnetic beads coated with protein A, protein G, or goat anti-mouse inimunoglobulins. Applications in enzyme immunoassays and immunomagnetic separations. J Immunol. Methods 165: 11–19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schuster, M., Wasserbauer, E., Neubauer, A. et al. High speed immuno-affinity chromatography on supports with gigapores and porous glass. Bioseparation 9, 259–268 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011130821804
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011130821804