Abstract
A new upstream activating sequence (UAS) 5"-GGTGGCAAA-3" was detected in the promoters of 27 out of the 33 proteasomal genes and of several genes related to the ubiquitin-proteasomal system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sequence was termed proteasome-associated control element (PACE). Gel retardation assay revealed specific binding of PACE with an extracted protein. The protein (64K) was purified by affinity chromatography and was homogeneous by SDS-PAGE. Microsequencing showed that the protein is Rpn4p. The ability of Rpn4p to activate transcription was demonstrated with constructs containing fragments of the RPN5and CDC48gene promoters and reporter cat. Binding to PACE, Rpn4p may act as a common transcription factor on the proteasomal and proteasome-related genes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mannhaupt, G., Schnall, R., Karpov, V., et al., FEBS Lett., 1999, vol. 450, pp. 27–34.
Voges, D., Zwickl, P., and Baumeister, W., Annu. Rev. Biochem., 1999, vol. 68, pp. 1015–1068.
Coux, O., Tanaka, A., and Goldberg, A.L., Annu. Rev. Biochem., 1996, vol. 65, pp. 801–847.
Hershko, A. and Ciechanover, A., Annu. Rev. Biochem., 1998, vol. 67, pp. 425–479.
Varshavsky, A., Trends Biol. Sci., 1997, vol. 22, pp. 383–387.
Schubert, U., Anton, L.C., Gibbs, J., et al., Nature, 2000, vol. 404, pp. 770–774.
Glickman, M.H., Rubin, D.M., Fried, V.A., and Finley, D., Mol. Cell. Biol., 1998, vol. 18, pp. 3149–3162.
Fujimoro, M., Tanaka, K., Yokosawa, H., and Toh-e, A., FEBS Lett., 1998, vol. 423, pp. 149–154.
Verma, R., Chen, S., Feldman, R., et al., Mol. Cell Biol., 2000, vol. 11, pp. 3425–3439.
Glickman, M.H., Rubin, D.M., Coux, O., et al., Cell, 1998, vol. 94, pp. 615–623.
Ferrell, K., Wilkinson, C., Dubiel, W., and Gordon, C., Trends Biol. Sci., 2000, vol. 25, pp. 83–87.
Patel, S. and Latterich, M., Trends Cell Biol., 1998, vol. 8, pp. 65–71.
Vale, R.D., J. Cell Biol., 2000, vol. 150, pp. F13–F19.
Schnall, R., Mannhaupt, G., Stucka, R., et al., Yeast, 1994, vol. 10, pp. 1141–1151.
Finley, D., Tanaka, K., Mann, K., et al., Trends Biol. Sci., 1998, vol. 23, pp. 244–245.
Groll, M., Ditzel, L., Löve, J., et al., Nature, 1997, vol. 386, pp. 463–471.
Hilt, W. and Wolf, D.H., Trends Biol. Sci., 1996, vol. 21, pp. 96–102.
Ausubel, F.M., Brent, R., Kingston, R.E., et al., Short Protocols in Molecular Biology, Wiley, 1995, 3rd ed.
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., and Maniatis, T., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1989, 2nd ed.
Gietz, R.D. and Sugino, A., Gene, 1998, vol. 74, pp. 527–534.
Ito, H., Fukuda, Y., Murata, K., and Kimura, A., J. Bacteriol., 1983, vol. 153, pp. 163–168.
Sherman, F., Fink, G.R., and Hicks, J.B., Methods in Yeast Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1982.
Fraser, R.A., Rossignol, M., Heard, D.J., et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1997, vol. 272, pp. 7122–7126.
Jelinsky, S., Estep, P., Church, G.M., and Samson, L.D., Mol. Cell. Biol., 2000, vol. 20, pp. 8157–8167.
Suzuki, C.K, Rep, M., van Dijl, J.M.., et al., Trends Biol. Sci., 1997, vol. 22, pp. 118–123.
Braun, B.C., Glickman, M., Kraft, R., et al., Nat. Cell Biol., 1999, vol. 1, pp. 221–226.
Strickland, E., Hakala, K., Thomas, P.J., and De Martino, G., J. Biol. Chem., 2000, vol. 275, pp. 5565–5572.
Gottesman, S., Wickner, S., and Maurizi, M.R., Genes Dev., 2000, vol. 11, pp. 815–823.
Schauber, C., Chen, L., Tongaonkar, P., et al., Nature, 1998, vol. 391, pp. 715–718.
Russell, S.J., Reed, S.H., Huang, W., et al., Mol. Cell., 1999, vol. 3, pp. 687–695.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kapranov, A.B., Kuryatova, M.V., Preobrazhenskaya, O.V. et al. Isolation and Identification of PACE-Binding Protein Rpn4, a New Transcriptional Activator Regulating 26S-Proteasomal and Other Genes. Molecular Biology 35, 356–364 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010470627747
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010470627747