Abstract
Pools and fluxes of N in wetland vegetation and soils were compared with an adjacent upland site to assess the relative importance of wetland versus upland landscapes in watershedN-retention in the Adirondack Mountains of New York (U.S.A.).The majority of N storage occurred in forest soils and wetlandpeat deposits (96 and 99% of total N in upland forests andwetlands, respectively). Annual N-uptake (49 kg N ha-1yr-1) was greater for wetland vegetation than that ofupland vegetation (30 kg N ha-1 yr-1). In the wetlandthe supply of N from mineralization (36 kg N ha-1yr-1) was less than N-uptake; in contrast, upland Nmineralization (76 kg N ha-1 yr-1) exceeded Nvegetation uptake. Annual N-storage in peat was small due to low peat accretion rates. Wetlands acted as a sink for N andstored a disproportionally high fraction (15%) of catchment Nin relation to their relatively small surface area (∼4%)within the catchment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aber, J., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Steudler, P. and Melillo, J. M.: 1989, Bioscience 39, 378.
Bowden, W. B.: 1984, Estuaries 7(2), 108.
Briggs, R. D.: 1985, ‘Estimating Biomass and Nutrient Removals by Whole-Tree and Tree-Length Harvesting a Northern Hardwood Stand’, Ph.D. Dissertation, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 264 pp.
Briggs, R. S., Porter, J. H. and White, E. H.: 1989, Component Biomass Equations for Acer rebrum and Fagus grandifolia’, Faculty of Forestry Technical Publication Number 4 (ESF 89–005).
Carlyle, J. C.: 1986, For. Abstr. 47, 307.
Cirmo, C. P. and McDonnell, J. J.: 1997, J. Hydol. 199, 88.
Cole, D. W. and Rapp, M.: 1981, ‘Elemental Cycling in Forest Ecosystems’, in D. E. Reichle (ed.), Dynamic Principles of Forest Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, pp. 341–409.
Cooper, A. B.: 1990, Hydrobiology 202, 13.
Craft, C. B. and Richardson, C. J.: 1993, Biogeochemistry 22, 133.
Craft, C. B., Seneca, E. D. and Broome, S. W.: 1993, Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 37, 371.
Creed, I. F., Band, L. E., Foster, N. W., Morrison, I. K., Nicholson, J. A., Semkin, R. S. and Jeffries, D. S.: 1996, Water Resour. Res. 32, 3337.
Cunia, T. and Briggs, R. D.: 1985, Can. J. For. Res. 15, 331.
Curran, R. P., Bogucki, D. J. and Gruendling, G. K.: 1989, ‘Adirondack Wetland Inventory for Regulatory and Ecological Purposes Using Modified NWI Techniques’, in R. R. Sharitz and J. W. Gibbons (eds.), Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife, CONF-8603101, DOE Symposium SeriesNo. 61, USDOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN, pp. 801–809.
Daly, G. T.: 1966, Can. J. Bot. 44, 1607.
Dawson, J. O.: 1990, ‘Interactions Among Actinorhizal and Associated Plant Species’, in C. R. Schwintzer and J. D. Tjepkema (eds.), The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 299–316.
Devito, K. J., Dillon, P. J. and Lazerte, B. D.: 1989, Biogeochemistry 8, 185.
Driscoll, C. T. and Van Dreason, R.: 1993, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 67, 319.
Driscoll, C. T., Likens, G., Hedin, L., Eaton, J. and Bormann, F.: 1989, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 137.
Friedland, A. J., Miller, E. K., Battles, J. J. and Thorne, J. F.: 1991, Biogeochemistry 14, 31.
Furlow, J. J.: 1979, Rhodora. 81, 151.
Gardner, R. H., Castro, M. S., Morgan, R. P. and Seagle, S. W.: 1996, ‘Nitrogen Dynamics in Forested Lamds of the Chesapeake Basin’, Chesapeake Research Consortium Publication No. 151, Edgewater, Maryland.
Gleason, H. A. and Cronquist, A.: 1991, A Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2nd ed., New York Botanical Garden, Bronx NY.
Grigal, D. F. and Homann, P. S.: 1994, Biogeochemistry 27, 171.
Gunderson, P.: 1991, Ecol. Manage. 44, 15.
Hill, A. R.: 1991, Biogeochemistry 14, 209.
Hill, A. R.: 1996, J. Environ. Qual. 25, 743.
Hinga, K. R., Keller, A. A. and Oviatt, C. A.: 1991, Ambio 20, 256.
Johnson, D. W. and Lindberg, S. E. (eds.): 1992, Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Karlin, E. F.: 1975, ‘Wetland Plant Communities of the Adirondack Mountain Region’, M.S. Thesis, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY.
Lowrance, R. R., Todd, R. L. and Asmussen, L. E.: 1983, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 10, 371.
Lowrance, R. R., Todd, R. L., Fail, J., Hendrickson, O., Leonard, R. and Asmussen, L.: 1984, Biosciences 34, 374.
McHale, M. R.: 1999, ‘Hydrologic Controls of Nitrogen Cycling in an Adirondack Watershed’, Ph.D. Dissertation, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, 230 pp.
McHale, M. R., Mitchell, M. J., McDonnell, J. J. and Cirmo, C.: 2000, Biogeochemistry 48, 165–184.
Mitchell, M. J., Foster, N. W., Shepard, J. P. and Morrison, I. K.: 1992a, Can. J. For. res. 22, 457.
Mitchell, M. J., Burke, M. K. and Shepard, J. P.: 1992b, Biogeochemistry 17, 165.
Mitchell, M. J., Driscoll, C. T., Porter, J. H., Raynal, D. J., Schaefer, D. and White, E. H.: 1994, For. Ecol. Manage. 68, 87.
Mitchell, M. J., Driscoll, C. T., Kahl, J. S., Likens, G. E., Murdoch, P. and Pardo, L.: 1996a, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 2609.
Mitchell, M. J., Driscoll, C. T. and Raynal, D. J.: 1996b, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 88, 355.
Mitchell, M. J., Santore, R. C., Driscoll, C. T. and Dhamala, B. R.: 1998, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 62, 272.
Näsholm, T., Ekblad, A., Nordin, A., Giesler, R., Högberg, M. and Högberg, P.: 1998, Nature 392, 914.
Ohrui, K., Mitchell, M. J. and Bischoff, J. M.: 1999, Can. J. For. Res. 29, 497.
Roy, K. M., Curran, R. P., Barge, J. W., Spada, D. M., Bogucki, D. J., Allen, E. B. and Kretser, W. A.: 1996, Watershed Protection for Adirondack Wetlands: A Demonstration-Level GIS Characterization of Subcatchments of the Oswegatchie/Black River Watershed, Final Report for State Wetlands Protection Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Contract No. X-002777–01–0.
Rudd, J. W. M., Kelly, C. A. and Furutani, A.: 1986, Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 1281.
Schindler, D. W. and Bayley, S. E.: 1993, Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 7(4), 717.
Urban, N. R. and Eisenreich, S. J.: 1988, Can. J. Bot. 66, 435.
Urso, S. B., Nixon, S.W., Cochran, J. K., Hirschberg, D. J. and Hunt, C.: 1989, Estuaries 12(4), 300.
Vitousek, P. M., Gosz, J. R., Grier, C. C., Melillo, J. M. and Reiners, W. A.: 1982, Ecolog. Monogr. 52, 155.
Young, H. E., Ribe, J. H. and Wainwright, K.: 1980, Weight Tables for Tree and Shrub Species in Maine, Life Sci. and Ag. Exp. Stn., University of Maine at Orono, Misc. Rept. 230, 84 pp.
Younger, P. D. and Kapustka, L. A.: 1983, Amer. J. Bot. 70(1), 30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bischoff, J.M., Bukaveckas, P., Mitchell, M.J. et al. N Storage and Cycling in Vegetation of a Forested Wetland: Implications for Watershed N Processing. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 128, 97–114 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010358216481
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010358216481