Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic Diversity among Different Clones of the Gynogenetic Silver Crucian Carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, Revealed by Transferrin and Isozyme Markers

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Genetic diversity among four clones (A, D, E, F) of gynogenetic silver crucian carp was studied using transferrin and isozymes in the blood as markers. Of the five proteins investigated, three (transferrin, esterase and superoxide dismutase) indicated polymorphism and eight polymorphic loci were detected. These loci were probably encoded by codominant alleles and their inheritance patterns were analyzed. Intraclonal homogeneity and interclonal heterogeneity were observed in these clones, which allowed us to infer the clonal nature and evolutionary relationship between them. Clonal diversity in this population of silver crucian carp in China was also compared with data reported from gynogenetic crucian carp in Germany.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Alarcón, J. A., and Alvarez, M. C. (1999). Genetic identification of sparid species by isozyme markers: Application to interspecific hybrids. Aquaculture 173:95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balsano, J. F., Darnell, R. M., and Abramoff, P. (1972). Electrophoretic evidence of triploidy associated with populations of the gynogenetic teleost Poecilia formosa. Copeia 1972:292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H., and Leibenguth, F. (1995). Studies on multilocus fingerprints, RAPD markers, and mitochondrial DNA of a gynogenetic fish (Carassius auratus gibelio). Biochem. Genet. 33:297

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherfas, N. B. (1981). Gynogenesis in fishes. In: Kirpichnikov, V. S. (ed.), Genetic Bases of Fish Selection, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coppes, Z. L., Vecchi, S., Ferreira, E., and Hirschhorn, M. (1990). Multilocus isozyme systems in fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96B:1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, L. C., Gui, J. F., Ding, J., Zhu, L. F., Liang, S. C., and Yang, Z. A. (1997). Cytological mechanism on the integration of heterologous genome or chromosomes in the unique gynogenetic Carassius auratus gibelio. Devl. Reprod. Biol. 6:33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, Z. T., and Shen, J. B. (1990). Studies on the evolution of bisexual reproduction in crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch). Aquaculture 84:235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golovinskaya, K. A., Ramoshov, D. D., and Cherfas, N. B. (1965). Unisexual and bisexual forms of the silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Bl. Vopr. Ikhthiol. 5:614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gui, J. F. (1989). Evolutionary genetic of unisexual vertebrates. Nature J. 12:116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gui, J. F. (1997). Retrospect and prospects of studies on the mechanism of natural gynogenesis in silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Bulletin of Natural National Science Foundation of China 11:11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gui, J. F. (1999). Fish developmental genetics and artificial propagation. In: Wu, C. J., and Gui, J. F. (eds.), Fish Genetics and Breeding Engineering, Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hershberger, W. K. (1970). Some physicochemical properties of transferrins in brook trout. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1970:207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, Y. G., Yu, H. X., Chen, B. D., and Liang, S. C. (1983). Biological effect of heterologous sperm on gynogenetic offspring in Carassius auratus gibelio. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 8:1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayasi, H., Nakans, K., and Nakamusa, M. (1977). On the hybrids, 4n ginbuna (C. auratus langsdorfi × kinbuna (C. auratus subsp.) and their chromosome. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 43:31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, J. F., and Vrijenhoek, R. C. (1977). Genetic analysis of natural populations of Poeciliopsis monacha. J. Hered. 68:301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Letting, D. L., Fecteau, D. A., Haws, T. F., Reed, S. L., Hopkins, R. O., Coleman, R. D., and Goddard, K. A. (1999). Unexpected ratio of allozyme expression in diploid and triploid individuals of the clonal hybrid fish Phoxinus eos-neoganeus. J. Exp. Zool. 284:663.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAndrew, B. J., and Majumdar, K. C. (1983). Tilapia stock identification using electrophoretic markers. Aquaculture 30:249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaco, P. J., Rasch, E. M., Balsano, J. S., and Turner, B. J. (1982). Muscle protein phenotypes and the probable evolutionary origin of a unisexual fish, Poecilia formosa, and its triploid derivatives. J. Exp. Zool. 221:265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, A., Rajki, K., Horvath, L., and Csanyi, V. (1978). Investigation on carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) gynogenesis. J. Fish. Biol. 13:215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quattro, J. M., Avise, J. C., and Vrijenhoek, R. C. (1992). An ancient clonal lineage in the fish genus Poeciliopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinitz, G. L. (1977). Tests for association of transferrin and lactate dehydrogenase phenotypes with weight gain in rainbow trout. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 34:2333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., and Maniatis, T. (1989). In: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, ed. 2, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, p. 463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, C. R., and Prasad, R. (1970). Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes: A compliation of recipes. Biochem. Genet. 4:297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sites, Jr. Jw., Peccinini-Seale, D. M., Moritz, C., Wright, J. W., and Brown, W. M. (1990). The evolutionary history of parthenogenetic Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Sauria: Teiidae). I. Evidence for a hybrid origin. Evolution 44:906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratil, A., Bobak, P., Tomasek, V., and Valenta, M. (1983). Transferrins of Barbus Barbus, Barbus Meridionalis Petenyi and their hybrids: Genetic polymorphism, heterogenety and partial characterization. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76B:845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utter, F. M., Ames, W. E., and Hodgins, H. O. (1970). Transferrin polymorphism in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 27:2371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valenta, M., Stratil, A., Slechtova, V., and Kalal, L. (1976). Polymorphism of transferrin in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Genetic determination, isolation and partial characterization. Biochem. Genet. 14:27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrijenhoek, R. C. (1984). The evolution of clonal diversity in Poeciliopsis. In: Turner, B. J. (ed.), Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H. (1996). Investigation of genetic diversity in crucian carp (Carassius auratus). In: Studies on the population genetics of several aquatic animals, Doctor's thesis, C. A. S., p. 34.

  • Zhou, L., Fan, L. C., and Gui, J. F. (1998). RAPD analysis of incorporation of heterologous genetic materials in multiple species of silver crucian carp. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 22:301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, L., Wang, Y., and Gui, J. F. (2000a). Analysis of genetic heterogeneity among five gynogenetic clones of silver crucian carp, Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch, based on detection of RAPD molecular markers. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 88:133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, L., Wang, Y., and Gui, J. F. (2000b). Genetic evidence for gonochoristic reproduction in gynogenetic silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) as revealed by RAPD assays. J. Mol. Evol. 51:498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F. (1990). Genetic monitoring of different gynogenetic clones of crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) by tissue-transplantation. Acta Hydrobiologica sinica 14:16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F. (1992). Gradient gel electrophoresis on polyacrylamide of isozymes and proteins of fishes. Acta Hydrobiologica sinica 16:183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F., and Gui, J. F. (1998). Comparative studies on the expression of isozymes in crucian carp of various ploids during embryogenesis. Acta Biologiae Experimentalis Sinica 31:369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F., and Jiang, Y. G. (1987). Intraspecific genetic markers of crucian carp (Carassius autratus gibelio) and their application to selective breeding. Acta Hydrobiologica sinica 11:105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F., and Jiang, Y. G. (1993). A comparative study of the biological characters of gynogenetic clones of silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Acta Hydrobiologica sinica 17:112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F., Liao, S., Gui, J. F., Liang, S. C., and Jiang, Y. G., (1993). Studies on the genetic heterogeneity among individuals of multiple tetraploid allogynogenetic crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Zool. Res. 14:355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L. F., Gui, J. F., Liang, S. C., and Jiang, Y. G. (1995). An analysis of haemoglobin and its isozymes in the erythocyte of multiple tetraploid allogynogenetic crucian carp. Acta Hydrobiologica sinica 19:66.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian-Fang Gui.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, L., Yang, ST., Wei, XH. et al. Genetic Diversity among Different Clones of the Gynogenetic Silver Crucian Carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, Revealed by Transferrin and Isozyme Markers. Biochem Genet 39, 213–225 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010297426390

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010297426390

Navigation