Abstract
By uncovering symmetries, this paper provides a technique for integrating the generalized Lane–Emden equation. Their existence explains why it has been possible to obtain exact solutions of the generalized Lane–Emden equation of the first kind only for particular values of parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thomson, W. (1911). Collected Papers, Vol. 5, p. 266. Cambridge: University Press.
Emden, R. (1907). Gaskugeln, Leipzig and Berlin: Teubner.
Rosenau, Ph. (1984). J. Non-Linear Mechanics 19, 303–308.
Fowler, R. H. (1914). Quart. J. Pure and Appl. Math. 45, 289; 2 (Oxford Series), 259 (1931), MNRS 91, 63 (1930).
Sansone, G. (1940). Rand. Matemat. 1, 163.
Maharaj, S. D., Leach, P. G. L., and Maartens, R. (1991). Gen. Rel. Grav. 23, 261–267.
Horedt, G. P. (1986). Astron. Astrophys. 126, 357–408.
Bender, C. M. et al. (1989). J. Math. Phys. 30, 1447–1455.
Horedt, G. P. (1987). Astron. Astrophys. 172, 359–367.
Lima, P. M. (1996). J. Comput. Appl. Mathem. 70, 245–266; Appl. Num. Mathem. 30, 93–111 (1999).
Roxburgh, I. W., and Stockman, L. M. (1999). Monthly Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 303, 466–470.
Adomian, G., Rach, R., and Shawagfeh, N. T. (1995). Found. Phys. Lett. 8, 161–181.
Shawagfeh, N. T. (1993). J. Math. Phys. 34, 4364–4369.
Burt, P. B. (1987). Nuov. Cim. 100B, 43–52.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1957). An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure (Dover Publications Inc., New York).
Davis, H. T. (1962). Introduction to Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations (Dover Publications Inc., New York).
Datta, B. K. (1996). Nuov. Cim. 111B, 1385–1388.
Wrubel, M. H. (1958). Stellar Interiors. In Encyclopedia of Physics, S. Flugge, ed. (Springer Verlag, Berlin), p. 53.
Wong, J. S. (1975). SIAM-Review 17, 339–360.
Feix, M. R., and Lewis, H. R. (1985). J. Math. Phys. 26, 68–73.
Leach, P. G. (1985). J. Math. Phys. 26, 2510.
Thomas, L. H. (1927). Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 13, 542 (1927); E. Fermi, Rend. Acad. Naz. Lincei, Cl. Sci., Fis., Mat., Nat., (6); 6, 602 (1920), E. Hille, J. Analyse Math. 23, 147 (1970).
Marić, V. and Skendzić, M. (1973). Math. Balkanica 3, 312.
Hille, E. (1956). Ordinary Differential Equations in the Complex Domain, (New York).
Herlt, E. (1996). Gen. Rel. Grav. 28, 919–934.
Havas, P. (1992). Gen. Rel. Grav. 24, 599–615.
Govinder, K. S., Leach, P. G. L., and Maharaj, S. D. (1995). Int. J. Theor. Phys. 34, 625–639.
Goenner, H., and Havas, P. (2000). Exact Solutions of the Generalized Lane–Emden Equation, J. Math. Phys. 41, 7029–7042.
Abragimov, N. H. (1985). Transformation Groups Applied to Mathematical Physics, D. Reidel, ed. (Dordrecht—Boston—Lancaster).
Olver, P. J. Application of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, (Springer, Berlin).
Rosenau, Ph. (1984) J. Non-Linear Mechanics 19, 303–308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goenner, H. Symmetry Transformations for the Generalized Lane–Emden Equation. General Relativity and Gravitation 33, 833–841 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010255807935
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010255807935