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Specifying the Freshness of Eggs Using Microwave Sensors*

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Abstract

This paper introduces a microwave measurement setup, using three microstrip antennas integrated with a microwave oscillator, and Schottky-diode detectors used as bistatic microwave sensors. We have measured the microwave attenuation (water content) and the bistatic radar cross section (dimensions) of eggs having different storage times (Fig. 1). The measured attenuation (A) for fresh egg, at a frequency of 14.2 GHz is A=8–10 dB; the variation with time is dA [dB]=−0.033T (days), thus nearly −1 dB/30 days. Our next project is to create a microwave device for the automatic selection of old eggs. The basic experimental design and the results of our measurements are discussed.

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Völgyi, F. Specifying the Freshness of Eggs Using Microwave Sensors*. Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications 1, 119–139 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010178827734

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