Abstract
The epitaxial growth and properties of Mn2+-doped ZnGa2O4 thin films on various single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition were investigated. Control of Zn/Ga stoichiometry required the use of a mosaic ZnGa2O4/ZnO ablation target to compensate for Zn loss due to evaporation. The photoluminescent intensity was a strong function of the Zn/Ga ratio, and also correlated with changes in the surface morphology. Superior photoluminescent intensity was attained from slightly Zn-deficient films which exhibit distinctive worm-like surface features. Enhanced photoluminescent intensity was observed in epitaxial films as compared to randomly-oriented polycrystalline deposits on glass substrates, suggesting an adverse effect of grain boundaries on luminescence properties.
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Lee, Y.E., Norton, D.P., Budai, J.D. et al. Epitaxial Growth and Luminescent Properties of Mn2+-Activated ZnGa2O4 Films. Journal of Electroceramics 4, 293–297 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009946105898
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009946105898