References
Bryant JA, Chiastante D (eds) (1998). Plant cell proliferation and its regulation in growth and development. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
Cooper JP, Watanabe Y, Nurse P (1998). Fission yeast Tazl protein is required for meiotic telomere clustering and recombination. Nature 392: 826–831.
Cooper S (1998). Mammalian cells are not synchronized in G1 phase by starvation or inhibition: consideration of the fundamental concept of G1 phase synchronization. Cell Prolif 31: 9–16.
Cortes F, Escalza P, Sosa MD, Lopez-Campos JL (1983). Cytological demonstration of DNA syntheses inhibition at late S by amino uracil. Exp Cell Res 148: 503–507.
Dustin P (1984). Microtubules. Heidelberg Springer Verlag.
Fobert PR, Gaudin V, Lunness P, et al. (1994). Distinct classes of cdc-2 related genes are differentially expressed during the cell division cycle in plants. EMBO J 13: 616–624.
Forsburg SL, Nurse P (1991). Cell cycle regulation in the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Ann Rev Cell Biol 7: 227–256.
Glab A, Labidi B, Qin LX, Trehin C, Bergounioux C, Meijer L (1994). Olomoucine, an inhibitor of the cdc2/cdk2 kinases activity blocks plant cells at the G1 to S and G2 to M cell cycle transitions. FEBS Letters 353: 207–211.
Gray JW, Dolberare F, Pallavicini (1990). Quantitative cell cycle analysis Flow Cytometry and Sorting. In: Darzyn Kiewics Z and Crissaman HA (eds), pp 445–467. New York, Wiley Liss Inc.
Hemerly A, Engler JA, Bergounioux C, Van Montagu M, Engler G, Inze D, Ferreira P (1995). EMBO J 14: 3925–3936.
Huh GH, Nakayama T, Mestu T, et al. (1997). Structural characteristics of two wheat histone HZA genes encoding distinct types of variants and functional differences in their promoter activity. Plant Mol Biol 33: 791–802.
Hwang LH, Lau LF, Smith DL, Mistrot CA, Hardwick KG, Hwang ES, Amon A, Murray AN (1998). Budding yeast Cdc 20: A target of the spindle checkpoint. Science 279: 1041–1045.
Ito M (1998). Cell cycle dependent gene expression. In: Francis D, Dudits D, Inze D (eds), Plant Cell Division. London Portland Press, pp 165–186.
Ito M, Crique MC, Sakabe M, et al. (1997). Cell cycle regulated transcription of A and B type plant cyclin genes in synchronous cultures. Plant J 11: 983–992.
Kim SH, Lin DP, Matsumoto S, Kitazano A, Matsumoto T (1998). Fission yeast Slpl: An effector of the Mad2 dependent spindle checkpoints. Science 279: 1045–1047.
Komamine A, Morigaki T, Fugimura T (1976). Metabolism of synchronous growth and differentiation in plant tissue and cell cultures. In: Thorpe TA (ed), Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture, p 159. Calgary: IAPTC.
Kornberg A (1980). DNA replication. San Francisco: Freeman NH.
Kouchi H, Sekine M, Hara S (1995). Distinct classes of mitotic cyclins are differentially expressed in Soyabean shoot apex during the cell cycle. Plant Cell 7: 1143–1155.
Levan A (1949). The influence on chromosomes and mitosis of chemicals as studies by the Allium test. Hereditas (Suppl): 325–337.
Lucretti S, Dolezel J (1995). Cell cycle synchronization, chromosome isolation and flow sorting in plants. In: Galbraith DW, Bonnert HJ (eds), Methods in Cell Biology, vol 50, pp 61–83. New York: Academic Press.
Lucretti S, Dolezel J (1997). Bivariate flow karyotyping in broad bean (Vicia faba). Cytometry 28: 236–242.
Mews M, Sek F, Moore R, et al. (1997). Mitotic cyclin distribution during maize cell division; implications for the sequence diversity and function of cyclins in plants. Protoplasma 200: 128–145.
Murray A, Hunt T (1993). The Cell cycle: An introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nagata T, Nemoto Y, Haseza S (1992). Tobacco BY 2 cell line as the HeLa cell in the cell biology of higher plants. Int Rev Cytol 132: 1–30.
Nasmyth K (1993). Control of the yeast cell cycle by the Cdc 28 protein kinase. Current Biology 5: 166–179.
Olszewska AJ, Marciniak K, Kuran H (1990). Analysis of mitotic synchrony induced by cold treatment in root meristem of Vicia faba L. Environ Exp Bot 30: 373–382.
Pennisi E (1998). Cell division gatekeepers identified. Science 297: 477–478.
Planchais S, Glab A, Trehin C, Perennes C, Bureau JM, Meijer L, Bergounioux C (1997). Roscovitine, a novel cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor characterises restriction point and G2M transition in Tobacco BYZ cell suspension. Plant J 12: 191–202.
Robertson EJ, Ratherford SM, Leech RM (1996). Characterization of chloroplast division using the Arabidopsis mutant arc 5. Plant Physiol 112: 149–159.
Salisbury I (1995). Centrin, centrosome and mitotic spindle poles. Current Biology 7: 39–45.
Sharma AK (1956). Fixation of plant chromosomes, principles, limitations and recent developments. Bot Rev 22: 665–695.
Sharma AK (1996). Synchronization in mammalian cells. Methods in Cell Science 18: 75–81.
Sharma AK, Sharma A (1999). Plant Chromosomes: Analysis, Manipulation and Engineering. Reading Harwood Academic.
Takeda S, Ida K, Sato F, et al. (1992). Ultrastructure and pigment composition of chloroplasts in phototrophically cultured tobacco cells. In: Nurata N (ed), Research in Photosynthesis, vol 1, pp 223–226. Kluwer Academic Publ.
Walker GM (1998). Yeast Physiology and Biotechnology. Chicester S. Wiley & Sons.
Whatley JM (1988). Mechanisms and morphology of plastid division. In: Boffey SA, Lloyd D (eds), Division and Segregation of Organelles, pp 63–84. Cambridge: University Cambridge Press.
White RA, Fallon JF, Savage MP (1992). On the measurement of cytokinetics by continuous labelling with bromodeoxyuridine. Cytometry 13: 553–556.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, A.K. Synchronization in plant cells -- an introduction. Methods Cell Sci 21, 73–78 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009828419370
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009828419370