Skip to main content
Log in

Evolution of Multiple Complementary (Secondary) Metabolites, Their Synergism, and Their Stability in Colonial Organisms

  • Published:
Open Systems & Information Dynamics

Abstract

Volterra-Hamilton systems are used to model the evolution of ancient soft corals into modern ones possessing an integrated stable production system. This system consists of a suite of 5 complementary metabolites, one for anti-fouling or feeding deterrence, one for allelopathy, and 3 for reproductive enhancement. A mathematical conjecture about 3-chemical enhancement is stated towards the end.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  1. P. L. Antonelli and R. H. Bradbury, Volterra-Hamilton Models in the Ecology and Evolution of Colonial Organisms, World Scientific, Singapore, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. L. Antonelli, R. H. Bradbury, and X. Lin, Ecol. Mod. 58, 323 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. F. Bowden, J. C. Coll, D. Tapiolas, and R. Willis, Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Congress, Vol. 4, C. Gabrie, J. L. Toffart, and B. Salvat, eds., Antenne-Museum, Moorea, Tahiti, 1985, pp. 325–329.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. F. Bowden, pers. comm.

  5. L. W. Buss, The Evolution of Individuality, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.

  6. L. S. Ciereszko and T. K. B. Karns, Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, Vol II, Biology 1, O. A. Jones and R. Endean, eds., Academic Press, New York, 1973, pp. 183–203.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. C. Coll, B. F. Bowden and M. N. Clayton, Chem, in Britain, Aug. 1990, pp. 761–763.

  8. J. C. Coll, B. F. Bowden, A. Heaton, P. J. Scheuer, M. K. W. Li, J. Clardy, G. K. Schulte, and J. Finer-Moore, J. Chem. Ecol. 15, 1177 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. C. Coll, B. F. Bowden, G. M. Konig, R. Braslau, and I. Price, Bull. Soc. Chem. Belg. 95, 815 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. C. Coll, B. F. Bowden, G. V. Meehan, G. M. Konig, A. R. Carroll, D. M. Tapiolas, P. M. Aliono, A. Heaton, R. DeNys, P. A. Leone, M. Maida, T. L. Aceret, R. H. Willis, R. C. Babcock, B. L. Willis, Z. Florian, M. N. Clayton, and R. L. Miller, Mar. Biol. 118, 177 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. C. Coll, P. A. Leone, B. F. Bowden, A. R. Carroll, G. M. Konig, A. Heaton, R. DeNys, M. Maida, P. M. Alino, R. H. Willis, R. C. Babcock, Z. Florian, M. N. Clayton, R. L. Miller, and P. N. Alderslade, Mar. Biol. 123, 137 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. C. Coll, S. La Barre, P. W. Sammarco, W. T. Williams, and G. J. Bakus, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8, 271 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. C. Coll and R. L. Miller, Comparative Spermatology, 10 Years After, B. Baccetti ed., Raven Press, New York, 1991, pp. 129–134.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. C. Coll, I. R. Price, G. M. Konig, and B. F. Bowden, Mar. Biol. 96, 129 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. C. Coll and P. W. Sammarco, Toxicon, Suppl. 3, 69 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Darwin, The Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection, John Murray, Penguin Books, Baltimore, MD, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Feeny, Herbivores-Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites, Vol. II. Ecological and Evolutionary Processes, G. A. Rosenthal and M. R. Berenbaum, eds., Academic Press, San Diego, 1992, pp. 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Fenical, P. R. Okuda, M. M. Bandurraga, P. Culver, and R. S. Jacobs, Science 212, 1512 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  19. D. J. Gerhart, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19, 181 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. D. Harvell and W. Fenical, Limnol. Oceanogra. 34, 382 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  21. C. D. Harvell, W. Fenical, and C. H. Greene, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 49, 287 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. B. C. Jackson, Am. Nat. 111, 743 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. B. C. Jackson and L. Buss, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 72, 5160 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. B. C. Jackson, L. W. Buss, and R. E. Cook, (es.) Population Biology and Evolution of Clonal Organisms, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn., 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Kazlauskas, P. T. Murphy, R. J. Quinn, R. J. Wells, and P. Schoenholzer, Tetrahedron Lett. 50, 4439 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  26. E. Koh, Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panama 2, 1263 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  27. S. C. La Barre, Studies in the chemical ecology of alcyonarians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), Ph.D. Dissertation, Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Australia, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. C. La Barre, J. C. Coll, and P. W. Sammarco, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 28, 147 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  29. W. Y. Lee, S. A. Macko, and L. S. Ciereszko, Dana. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 54, 91 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  30. P. D. A. Leone, Natural products chemistry and chemical ecology of tropical Australian soft corals, Ph.D. Dissertation, Molecular Chemistry, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  31. P. A. Leone, B. F. Bowden, A. R. Carroll, and J. C. Coll, Mar. Biol. 122, 675 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  32. P. A. Leone, in preparation.

  33. V. J. Paul, ed., Ecological Roles for Marine Natural Products, Comstock Publ. Assocs., Ithaca, NY, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. R. Pawlik, Chem. Revs. 93, 911 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. R. Pawlik, M. R. Burch, and W. Fenical, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 108, 55 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  36. G. A. Rosenthal and M. R. Barenbaum, Herbivores — Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. Vol. II. Ecological and Evolutionary Processes, Academic Press, San Diego, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  37. P. W. Sammarco, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 200, 135 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  38. P. W. Sammarco and J. C. Coll, Bio-Organic Marine Chemistry, Vol. 2, P. J. Scheuer, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988, pp. 87–116.

    Google Scholar 

  39. P. W. Sammarco and J. C. Coll, J. Chem. Ecol. 16, 273 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  40. P. W. Sammarco and J. C. Coll, Marine Ecology Progress Series 88, 93 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  41. P. W. Sammarco and J. C. Coll, Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panama, 1996.

  42. P. W. Sammarco, J. C. Coll, and S. C. LaBarre, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Exol. 91, 199 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  43. M. A. Pass, M. F. Capra, C. H. Carlisle, I. Lawn, and J. C. Coll, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 94 C, 677 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  44. P. W. Sammarco, J. C. Coll, S. C. LaBarre, and B. Willis, Coral Reefs 1, 173 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  45. P. W. Sammarco, S. C. LaBarre, J. C. Coll, Oecologia (Berlin) 74, 93 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  46. B. Tursch, J. C. Braekman, D. Daloze, and M. Kaisin, Marine Natural Products. Chemical and Biological Perspective, Vol. II, P.J. Scheuer, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1978, pp. 247–296.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Y. Uchio, S. Eguchi, J. Juramoto, M. Nakayama, and T. Hass, Tetrahedon Letters 26, 4487 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  48. K. L. Van Alstyne, and V. J. Paul, Coral Reefs 11, 155 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  49. K. L. Van Alstyne, C. R. Wylie, and V. J. Paul, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 178, 17 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  50. L. Webb, The biology and biochemistry of terpenes in alcyoniidean corals from the central region of the Great Barrier Reef, Ph. D. Dissertation, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Qld, Australia, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  51. G. C. Williams, Adaptation and Natural Selection, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  52. E. O. Wilson and B. Hölldobler, The ANTS, Belknap Press, Harvard U., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  53. C. R. Wylie and V. J. Paul, Bloch. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 129, 141 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antonelli, P., Sammarco, P.W. Evolution of Multiple Complementary (Secondary) Metabolites, Their Synergism, and Their Stability in Colonial Organisms. Open Systems & Information Dynamics 6, 29–46 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009618700520

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009618700520

Keywords

Navigation