References
Aghion P. and Blanchard O. (1993), ‘On the Speed of Transition in Central Europe’, Working Paper, no. 6. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Belka M., Estrin S., Schaffer M. and I.J. Singh (1995), ‘Enterprise Adjustment in Poland: Evidence from a Survey of 200 Private, Privatized, and State-Owned Firms’, Discussion Paper, no. 233, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.
Berg A. (1994), ‘Does Macroeconomic Reform Cause Structural Adjustment? Lessons from Poland’, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 18,no. 3, pp. 376–409.
Boeri T. (1994), '“Transitional” Unemployment', Economics of Transition, vol. 2,no. 1, pp. 1–25.
Borensztein E., Demekas D. and J.D. Ostry (1993), ‘An Empirical Analysis of the Output Declines in Three Eastern European Countries’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 40.,no. 1., pp. 1–31.
Coricelli F. and A. Revenga (1992), ‘Wages and Unemployment in Poland: Recent Developments and Policy Issues’, in Coricelli F. and A. Revenga (eds.), Wage Policy during the Transition to a Market Economy, Poland 1990–91, Discussion Paper no. 158, World Bank.
Coricelli F., Hagemejer K. and K. Rybinski (1995), ‘Poland’, in Commander S. and F. Coricelli (eds.), Unemployment, Restructuring, and the Labor Market in Eastern Europe and Russia, EDI Development Series, Washington DC: World Bank, pp. 39–90.
Domagala J. and K. Klukowska (1996), ‘Wejscie Syndyka’, Zycie Gospodarcze, no. 15, pp. 13–16.
Drewnowski J. (1982), ‘The Anatomy of Economic Failure in Soviet-Type Systems’, in Drewnowski J. (ed.), Crisis in the East European Economy, Beckenham, Croom Helm, pp. 72–86.
Fan Q and M. Schaffer (1994), ‘Government Financial Transfers and Enterprise Adjustments in Russia, with Comparison to Central and Eastern Europe’, Discussion Paper no. 191, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.
FitzRoy F. and M. Funke (1995), ‘Skills, Wages and Employment in East and West Germany’, IMF Working Paper no. WP/95/4.
Fretwell D. and R. Jackman (1994), ‘Labour Markets: Unemployment’, in Barr N. (ed.), Labour Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Transition and Beyond, Oxford University Press for the World Bank and London School of Economics, pp. 160–191.
Góra M. (1996), ‘Institutional Sources of the Increase in Unemployment in Poland’, mimeo, Warsaw School of Economics.
Góra M. (1995), ‘Rynek pracy w Polsce w latach 1990–1993’, in Dabrowski M. (ed.) Polityka gospodarcza okresu transformacji, Warsaw: CASE and Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, pp. 140–161.
Góra M. and H. Lehmann (1991), ‘Flow and Stock Analysis of Polish Unemployment: January 1990–June 1991’, Discussion Paper no. 52, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.
Jackman R. and M. Rutkowski (1994), ‘Labour Markets: Wages and Employment’, in Barr N. (ed.), Labour Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Transition and Beyond, Oxford University Press for the World Bank and London School of Economics, pp. 121–159.
Jackman R. and C. Pauna (1996), ‘Labour Market Policy and the Reallocation of Labour across Sectors’, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, mimeo.
Kalmbach P. (1995), ‘Wage Hikes, Unemployment and Deindusrialization: On Peculiarities in Eastern Germany's Transition’, in Dallago B. and G. Pegeretti (eds.), Integration and Disintegration in European Economies, Dartmouth, Aldershot.
Kornai J. (1980), Economics of Shortage, Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Kornai J. (1986), ‘The Soft Budget Constraint’, Kyklos, vol. 39,no. 1, pp. 3–30.
Kornai J. (1992), The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Layard R., Nickell S. and R. Jackman (1991), Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market, Oxford University Press.
Layard R. and A. Richter (1994), ‘Labour Market Adjustment in Russia’, Working Paper no. 98, Stockholm Institute of East European Economics.
Layard R. and A. Richter (1995), ‘How Much Unemployment is Needed for Restructuring?: The Russian Experience’, Discussion Paper no. 238, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.
Linz S. (1994), ‘Do Job Rights Govern Employment Patterns in Transition Economies’, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, vol. 85,no. 2, pp. 425–431.
de Mello M., Denizer C. and A. Gelb (1996), ‘From Plan to Market. Patterns of Transition’, Policy Research Working Paper no. 1564, Policy Research Department, World Bank.
Mickiewicz T. (1994), ‘Przedsiebiorstwo panstwowe w okresie transformacji systemowej’ [‘A state firm during the system transformation’], Ekonomista, vol. 102,no. 5, pp. 601–614.
Mickiewicz T. (1996), ‘State Sector during the Economic Transformation: Employment, Wages and Investment’, Communist Economies and Economic Transformation, vol. 8,no. 3, forthcoming.
Okolski M. (1996), ‘Czynniki zmian mobilnosci sily roboczej’, in Okolski M. and U. Sztanderska, Studia nad reformowana gospodarka, PWN, Warsaw, pp. 137–170.
Opallo M. (1995), ‘Przestrzenne aspekty transformacji’, Wiadomosci Statystyczne, no. 8, pp. 22–31.
Pinto B. and S. van Wijnbergen (1994), ‘Ownership and Corporate Control in Poland: Why State Firms Defied the Odds’, Working Paper no. 1308, World Bank.
Rutkowski M. (1995), ‘Workers in Transition’, Policy Research Working Paper no. 1556, Office of the Vice President, The World Bank.
Socha M. and U. Sztanderska (1993), ‘The Labour Market’, in Kierzkowski H., Okolski M. and S. Wellisz, Stabilization and Structural Adjustment in Poland, London, Routledge, pp. 131–152.
Vodopivec M. (1995), ‘Unemployment Insurance and Duration of Unemployment’, Policy Research Working Paper no. 1552, Policy Research Department, World Bank.
Vodopivec M. (1996), ‘Accelerating Labor Market Changes in Slovenia — Overall Lessons’, Transition, vol. 7,no. 1, pp. 8–9.
Winiecki E. and J. Winiecki (1992), The Structural Legacy of the Soviet Type Economy, London, Centre for Research into Communist Economies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bell, J., Mickiewicz, T. Unemployment and State Sector Insiders During the Economic Transition in Poland. MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies 7, 131–157 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009555122703
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009555122703