Skip to main content
Log in

The Motion Picture in Science Education: “One Hundred Percent Efficiency”

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study provides a historical overview of the development of the motion picture as a tool within the context of science education. The technology was traced from its beginning as a silent motion picture through its current manifestation in videotapes and videodiscs. The use of the technology as a teaching tool is examined in terms of the concept of scientific literacy and the means by which the motion picture helped to accomplish the goals of scientific literacy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1975). Science Film Catalog, American Association for the Advancement of Science and New York, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1989). Science for all Americans, Oxford, New York.

  • American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for Science Literacy, Oxford, New York.

  • Anthony, A. D. (1992). The Meyersville School's Utilization of Windows on Science. Unpublished Ed.S. thesis, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Averill, G. E. (1995, March). Build your own seismograph. The Science Teacher 62(3): 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, A., Breit, F., Bouleware, Z., Bullock, J., Bethel, E., Hoffman, D., Kritch, K., and Thompson, T. (1994). Videodiscs in education:Overview, evaluation, activities, University of South Florida Center for Excellence in Mathematics, Science, Computers and Technology, Tampa, FL: (ERICDocument Reproduction Service, No. ED 384 335).

    Google Scholar 

  • Broadshaug, M., and Strayer, J. F. (1932, October). Sound pictures in elementary science. Science Education 360–367.

  • Brown, E. H. (1939a). Motion picture reviews. School Science and Mathematics 39: 197–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. H. (1939b). Motion picture reviews. School Science and Mathematics 39: 297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. H. (1939c). Motion picture reviews. School Science and Mathematics 39: 396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. H. (1939d). Motion picture reviews. School Science and Mathematics 39: 493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. H. (1939e). Motion picture reviews. School Science and Mathematics 39: 595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. H. (1939f). Motion picture reviews. School Science and Mathematics 39: 894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and Machines: The Classroom Use of Technology Since 1920, Teachers College Press, New York, p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, I. C. (1923). The use of motion pictures in teaching general science. School Science and Mathematics 23(5): 425–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Den ham, —. (1991).

  • Eccles (Parsons), J. (1983). Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors. In Spence, J. T., (Ed.), Achievement and Achievement Motives: Psychological and Sociological Approaches, Freeman, San Francisco: pp. 75–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgerton, H. E. (1935). High-speed motion pictures, School Science and Mathematics, 35: 646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fern, —and Robbins, — (1946).—p. 79.

  • Finegan, T. E. (1928). An experiment in the Development of classroom films. General Science Quarterly 391–406.

  • Finegan, T. E. (1930, January). The results of the experiment with Eastman's classroom films. Nature and Science Education Review 56–63.

  • Freeman, F. N. (1924). Visual Education, University of Chicago, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gage, S. H., and Gage, H. P. (1914). Optical Projection, Comstock, Ithaca, NY, p. iii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasselbring, T., Sherwood, R., Bransford, J., Fleenor, K., Griffith, D., and Goin, L. (1987–88). An evaluation of a level-one instructional videodisc program. Journal of Educational Technology Systems 16(2): 151–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeister, A. M., Engelmann, S., and Carnine, D. (1989). Developing and validating science education videodiscs. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 26(8): 665–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, G. W. (1934). Science Teaching at Junior and Senior High Levels, American, New York, p. 294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick, L. D., and Kirkpatrick, D. S. (1985). The physics teacher and the videodisc. The Physics Teacher 62(6): 401–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemon, H. B. (1922). The use of motion pictures in physics teaching. School Science and Mathematics 22(3): 254–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levenson, W. B., and Stasheff, E. (1952). Teaching Through Radio and Television, Rinehart, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levier, S. L. (1913). Motion pictures in schools. School Science and Mathematics 13(7): 623–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mast, G. (1981). A Short History of the Movies, University of Chicago, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAtee, V. (1939). Materials and equipment for the teaching of elementary science. School Science and Mathematics 39: 15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • McWhirter, M. (1991). The Effect of Level One Videodisc Technology on Sixth-Grade Student Achievement in Science, Tomball Independent School District, Tomball, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael, V. and Brinkhorst, B. (1991). Focus on video labs. The Science Teacher 58(6): 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muthukrishna, N., Carnine, D., Grossen, B., and Miller, S. (1993). Children's alternative frameworks: Should they be directly addressed in science instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 30(3): 233–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. (1996). National Science Education Standards, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Society for the Study of Education. (1932). Thirty-First Yearbook, Part I: A Program for Teaching Science, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 57–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Society for the Study of Education. (1947). Forty-Sixth Yearbook: Science Education in American Schools, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Society for the Study of Education. (1960). Fifty-Ninth Yearbook: Rethinking Science Education, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Optical Data Corporation. (1987). Encyclopedia of Animals Lesson Guide, Optical Data Corporation, Warren, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, J. C., and Lamb, H. L. (1992). Video vignettes: A look at physics in the movies. School Science and Mathematics 92(5): pp. 257–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, K. E., and Barba, R. H. (1996). Technology for the Teaching and Learning of Science, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J. S. (1957). Science Teaching in Secondary Schools, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs. NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roecker, W. F. (1914). An elementary course in general science: Content and method. School Science and Mathematics 14(9): 755–769.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolfe, E. C. (1924). A comparison of the effectiveness of a motion picture film and of demonstration in instruction in high school physics. In Freeman, F. N. (Ed.), Visual Education, University of Chicago, Chicago, pp. 335–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rulon, P. J. (1933). The Sound Motion Picture in Science Teaching, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saettler, P. (1990). The Evolution of American Educational Technology, Libraries Unlimited, Englewood, Colorado, p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scaife, J., and Wellington, J. (1993). Information Technology in Science and Technology Education, Open University Press, Philadelphia, p. 70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlenker, R. M., and Yoshida, S. J. (1991, February). A clever lever endeavor. The Science Teacher 58(2): 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1913). Moving Pictures in German Education. School Science and Mathematics 13(9): 797.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1919). Motion pictures for you. School Science and Mathematics 19(6): 568.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1929). Education or entertainment? School Science and Mathematics 29(8): 795–796.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1931). New US film shows ways in which forests serve man. School Science and Mathematics 31(4): 394.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1933). Motion picture films. School Science and Mathematics 33(2): 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1938). Motion picture takes man apart. School Science and Mathematics 38: 603.

    Google Scholar 

  • School Science and Mathematics. (1943). Movies become wartime engineering tool. School Science and Mathematics 43: 711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber, R. E. (1944). The use of films as a teaching aid. School Science and Mathematics 44: 59–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, L. E. (1942). Motion pictures for defense training. School Science and Mathematics 42: 705–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, R. T., and Kinzie, M. B. (1994a). Hi-tech alternatives to dissection. The American Biology Teacher 53(3): 154–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, R. T. and Kinzie, M. B. (1994b). Student achievement and attitudes in a pilot study comparing an interactive videodisc simulation to conventional dissection. The American Biology Teacher 56(7): 398–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, T. E. (1997). Capturing Excellence: Elementary School Science Instruction—Infusing Technology II, Illinois State Board of Education, Springfield, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorp, M. F. (1939). America at the Movies, CT, Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 19–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • University of California, Irvine, Department of Education. (1993, May 7). Analysis of Findings: The Effectiveness of Optical Data Corporation's Science Videodisc Series, University of California, Department of Education, Irvine, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, J. S., Brenner, H. R., and Kurtz, A. K. (1957). The effects of inserted questions and statements on film learning. School Science and Mathematics 57: 541–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B. D., and Freeman, F. N. (1931). Motion pictures in the class room. In Curtis, F. D. (Ed.), Second Digest of Investigations in the Teaching of Science, P. Blakiston's Son, Philadelphia, pp. 118–119.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

King, K.P. The Motion Picture in Science Education: “One Hundred Percent Efficiency”. Journal of Science Education and Technology 8, 211–226 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009408313561

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009408313561

Navigation