Skip to main content
Log in

Friedrich Hayek's Theory of Spontaneous Order: Two Problems

  • Published:
Constitutional Political Economy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper finds Hayek's basic building block, the natural/artificialcontrast, to be illuminating. But the manner in which Hayek classifiesentities according to the contrast generates two major problemsin his socio-economic theory. First, Hayek's concept “design”confuses the technical construction of, e.g., a chair with thedeliberate organization of division of labor within the firm.Second, Hayek's notion “spontaneous order” fails to note twokinds of natural order — firms and markets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boettke, P. J. (1990) "The Theory of Spontaneous Order and Cultural Evolution in the Social Theory of F.A. Hayek." Cultural Dynamics 3: 61–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulding, K. E. (1981) Evolutionary Economics. Beverly Hills, Cal.: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, B. J. (1988) "Hayek's Transformation." History of Political Economy 20(4): 513–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins, R. (1982) The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy, J.-P. (1996) "The Autonomy of Social Reality: On the Contribution of Systems Theory to the Theory of Society." In: Khalil, E. L., and Boulding, K. E. (eds.) Evolution, Order and Complexity, 61–88. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldredge, N. (1996) "Ultradarwinian Explanation and the Biology of Social Systems." In: Khalil, E. L., and Boulding, K. E. (eds.) Evolution, Order and Complexity, 89–103. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fehl, U. (1994) "Spontaneous Order." In: Boettke, P. J. (ed.) The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics, pp. 197–205. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleetwood, S. (1995) Hayek's Political Economy: The Socio-Economics of Order. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foss, N. J. (1995) "More on 'Hayek's Transformation'." History of Political Economy 27(2): 345–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrouste, P. (1994) "Menger and Hayek on Institutions: Continuity and Discontinuity." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 16(2): 270–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1967) "Notes on the Evolution of Systems of Rules of Conduct: (The Interplay between Rules of Individual Conduct and the Social Order of Actions)." In: Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, 66–81. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1973) Law, Legislation and Liberty: Vol. 1, Rules and Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1978) "The Confusion of Language in Political Thought." In New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas, 71–97. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1979) Law, Legislation and Liberty: Vol. 3, The Political Economy of Free People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1988) The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism, Bartley, W. W., III, (ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson, G. M. (1993) Economics and Evolution: Bringing Life Back into Economics. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1990) "Natural Complex vs. Natural System." Journal of Social and Biological Structures 13(1): 11–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1992) "Hayek's Spontaneous Order and Varela's Autopoiesis: A Comment." Human Systems Management 11(2): 101–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1995a) "Ecological Economics, Neoclassical Economics and the Technological/Institutional Regime of Production." British Review of Economic Issues 17(41): 41–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1995b) "Organizations Versus Institutions." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 151(3): 445–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1995c) "Organizations, Naturalism, and Complexity." Review of Social Economy 53(3): 393–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1995d) "The Socioculturalist Agenda in Economics: Critical Remarks of Thorstein Veblen's Legacy." Journal of Socio-Economics 24(4): 545-69.

  • Khalil, E. L. (1995e) "Ecological Economics and Ecological Darwinism." Journal of Biological Systems 3(4): 1211–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1996a) "Economic Action, Naturalism, and Purposefulness." Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology 14: 119–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1996b) "Friedrich Hayek's Darwinian Theory of Evolution of Institutions: Two Problems." Australian Economic Papers 35(66): 183–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1996c) "Efficiency, Nature and the Division of Labor: A Review Article." Journal of Economic Methodology 3(2): 334–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1997a) "Organism and Organization: A Review Article." Biology and Philosophy 12(1): 119–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1997b) "Production and Environmental Resources: A Prelude to an Evolutionary Framework." Southern Economic Journal 63(4): 929–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, E. L. (1997c) "Is the Firm an Individual?" Cambridge Journal of Economics 21(4): 519–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langlois, R. N. (ed.) (1986) Economics as a Process: Essays in The New Institutional Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langlois, R. N. (1992) "Orders and Organizations: Toward an Austrian Theory of Social Institutions." In: Caldwell, B. J., and Boehm, S. (eds.) Austrian Economics: Tensions and New Directions, 165–83. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. (1993) The Moral Economy of Labor: Aristotelian Themes in Economic Theory. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, D. C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, E. F. (1988) "Liberalism, Unintended Order and Evolutionism." Political Studies 36(2): 251–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugden, R. (1989) "Spontaneous Order." Journal of Economic Perspectives 3(4): 85–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanberg, V. J. (1994a) "Cultural Evolution, Collective Learning and Constitutional Design." In: Reisman, D. (ed.) Economic Thought and Political Theory, 171–204. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanberg, V. J. (1994b) Rules and Choice in Economics. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlieghere, M. D. (1994) "A Reappraisal of Friedrich A. Hayek's Cultural Evolutionism." Economics and Philosophy 10(2): 285–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt, U. (1992) "Turning Austrian Economics into an Evolutionary Theory." In: Caldwell, B. J., and Boehm, S. (eds.) Austrian Economics: Tensions and New Directions, 215–36. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt, U. (1994) "Evolutionary Economics." In: Boettke, P. J. (ed.) The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics, 541–48. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt, U. (1997) "The Hayekian Puzzle: Spontaneous Order and the Business Cycle." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 44(1): 44–58.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khalil, E.L. Friedrich Hayek's Theory of Spontaneous Order: Two Problems. Constitutional Political Economy 8, 301–317 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009081431041

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009081431041

Keywords

Navigation