References
Haynes MA, Smedley BD, eds. (1999) The Unequal Burden of Cancer: An Assessment of NIH Research and Programs for Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, pp. 338.
McMichael AJ (1999) Prisoners of the proximate: loosening the constraints on epidemiology in an age of change. Am J Epidemiol 150: 887-897.
Harris JE, Chan SW (1999) The continuum-of-addiction: cigarette smoking in relation to price among Americans aged 15–29. Health Econ 8: 81-86.
Anonymous (1996) Cigarette smoking before and after an excise tax increase and an antismoking campaign—Massachusetts, 1990–1996. MMWR Morbid Mortal Weekly Report 45: 966-970.
Arbes SJ, Jr, Olshan AF, Caplan DJ, Schoenbach VJ, Slade GD, Symons MJ (1999) Factors contributing to the poorer survival of Black Americans diagnosed with oral cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 10: 513-523.
Krieger N, Quesenberry C Jr, Peng T, et al. (1999) Social class, race/ethnicity, and incidence of breast, cervix, colon, lung, and prostate cancer among Asian, black, Hispanic, and white residents of the San Francisco Bay area, 1988–1992 (United States). Cancer Causes Control 10: 525-537.
Marshall B, Chevalier A, Garillon C, Goldberg M, Coing F (1999) Socioeconomic status, social mobility, and cancer occurrence during working life: a case-control study among French electricity and gas workers. Cancer Causes Control 10: 495-502.
Morris CR, Snipes KP, Schlag R, Wright WE (1999) Socioeconomic factors associated with prostatectomy utilization and concordance with the physician data query for prostate cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 10: 503-511.
Lannin DR, Mathews HF, Mitchell J, Swanson MS, Swanson FH, Edwards MS (1998) Influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on racial differences in late-stage presentation of breast cancer. JAMA 279: 1801-1807.
Morgenstern H (1997) Defining and explaining race effects. Epidemiology 8: 609-610.
Robins JM, Greenland S (1992) Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology 3: 143-155.
Bartley M, Blane D, Montgomery S (1997) Health and life course: why safety nets matter. Br Med J 314: 1194-1196.
Smith GD, Hart C, Blane D, Gillis C, Hawthorne V (1997) Lifetime socioeconomic position and mortality: prospective observational study. Br Med J 314: 547-552.
Wunsch G, Duchene J, Thilges E, Salhi M (1996) Socio-economic differences in mortality: a life course approach. Eur J Population 12: 167-185.
Blane DB, Hart CL, Davey Smith G, Gillis CR, Hole DJ, Hawthorne WM (1996) The association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with socioeconomic position during childhood and during adulthood. Br Med J 313: 1434-1438.
Lundberg O (1997) Childhood conditions, sense of coherence, social class and adult ill health: exploring their theoretical and empirical relations. Soc Sci Med 44: 821-831.
Smith JP (1997) Wealth inequality among older Americans. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 52: 74-81.
Smith JP, Kington R (1997) Demographic and economic correlates of health in old age. Demography 34: 159-170.
Wadsworth MEJ (1991) The Imprint of Time: Childhood, History and Adult Life. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 251.
Blane D, Bartley M, Smith GD, Filakti H, Bethune A, Harding S (1994) Social patterning of medical mortality in youth and early adulthood. Soc Sci Med 39: 361-366.
Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT (1997) Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult behaviors and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Soc Sci Med 44: 809-820.
Duncan GJ (1996) Income dynamics and health. Int J Health Serv 26: 419-444.
McDonough P, Duncan GJ, Williams D, House J (1997) Income dynamics and adult mortality in the United States, 1972 through 1989. Am J Public Health 87: 1476-1483.
Power C, Hertzman C, Matthews S, Manor O (1997) Social differences in health: life-cycle effects between ages 23 and 33 in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. Am J Public Health 87: 1499-1503.
Backlund E, Sorlie PD, Johnson NJ (1996) The shape of the relationship between income and mortality in the United States: evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Ann Epidemiol 6: 12-20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaufman, J.S. Progress and pitfalls in the social epidemiology of cancer. Cancer Causes Control 10, 489–494 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008958104748
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008958104748