Abstract
The production and high level secretion of TaqI restriction endonuclease using bacterial secretion signal within the malE gene was achieved by cloning the PCR-amplified gene from Thermus aquaticus into E. coli. The maltose binding protein (MBP) part of the MBP-TaqI fusion protein expressed by this construct did not interfere with the biological activity of the TaqI restriction endonuclease. E. coli XL1 carrying pH185 produced 332 U ml−1 TaqI endonuclease 81% of which was secreted into the medium without apparent cell lysis. Optimization of culture conditions and selection of the host strain were found to be important for the efficient extracellular production of this protein.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barany F (1987) A genetic system for isolation and characterization of TaqI restriction endonuclease mutants. Gene 56: 13-27.
Barany F, Slatko B, Dazitz M, Cowburn D, Schildkraut I, Wilson GG (1992) The corrected nucleotide sequences of the TaqI restriction and modification enzymes reveal a thirteen-codon overlap. Gene 112: 91-95.
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72: 248-254.
Dueñas M, Vázquez J, Ayala M, Söderlind E, Ohlin M, Pérez L, Borrebaeck CAK, Gavilondo JV (1994) Intra-and extracellular expression of an scFv antibody fragment in E. coli: effect of bacterial strains and pathway engineering using GroES/L chaperonins. BioTechniques 16: 476-483.
Gitter B, Diefenbach R, Keweloh H, Riesenberg D (1995) Influence of stringent and relaxed response on excretion of recombinant proteins and fatty acid composition in Escherichia coli. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 43: 89-92.
Harrison JS, Keshavarz-Moore E, Dunnill P, Berry MJ, Fellinger A, Frenken L (1996) Factors affecting the fermentative production of a lysozyme-binding antibody fragment in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 53: 611-622.
Hsiung HM, Cantrell A, Luirink J, Oudega B, Veros AJ, Becker GW (1989) Use of bacteriocin release protein in E. coli for excretion of human growth hormone into the culture medium. Biotechnology 7: 267-271.
Kloos DU, Stratz M, Güttler A, Stefan RJ, Timmis KN (1994) Inducible cell lysis system for the study of natural transformation and environmental fate of DNA released by cell death. J. Bacteriol. 176: 7352-7361.
Knappskog P, Eiken H, Martinez A, Flatmark T, Apold J (1995) The PKU mutation S349P causes complete loss of catalytic activity in the recombinant phenylalanine-hydroxylase enzyme. Human Genetics 95: 171-173.
Ko JH, Park DK, Kim CI, Lee SH, Byun SM (1995) High-level expression and secretion of streptokinase in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Lett. 17: 1019-1024.
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.
Lee SJ, Kim IC, Kim DM, Bae KH, Byun SM (1997) Enhanced production and secretion of streptokinase into extracellular medium in Escherichia coli by removal of 13 N-terminal amino acids. Biotechnol. Lett. 19: 151-154.
Lee SJ, Kim IC, Kim DM, Bae KH, Byun SM (1998) High level secretion of recombinant staphylokinase into periplasm of Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Lett. 20: 113-116.
Miksch G, Neitzel R, Fiedler E, Friehs K, Flaschel E (1997) Extracellular production of a hybrid β-glucanase from Bacillus by Escherichia coli under different cultivation conditions in shaking cultures and bioreactors. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47: 120-126.
Miller KW, Schamber R, Chen Y, Ray B (1998) Production of active chimeric pediocin AcH in Escherichia coli in the absence of processing and secretion genes from the Pediococcus pap operon. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 64: 14-20.
Pazirandeh M, Chrisey L, Mauro M, Campbell J, Gaber B (1995) Expression of the neurospora crassa metallothionein gene in Escherichia coli and its effect on heavy-metal uptake. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 43: 1112-1117.
Rosenberg HF (1998) Isolation of recombinant secretory proteins by limited induction and quantitative harvest. BioTechniques 24: 188-192.
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York.
Sato SC, Hutchison CA, Harris JI (1977) A thermostable sequence-specific endonuclease from Thermus aquaticus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 542-546.
Slatko BE, Benner JS, Quinton TJ, Moran LS, Simcox TG, Van Cott EM, Wilson GG (1987) Cloning, sequencing and expression of the TaqI restriction-modification system. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 9781-9796.
van der Wal FJ, ten Hagen-Jongman CM, Oudega B, Luirink J (1995) Optimization of bacteriocin-release-protein-induced protein release by Escherichia coli: extracellular production of the periplasmic molecular chaperone FaeE. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 44: 459-465.
Yu P, San K (1993) Continuous production of cell-free recombinant proteins using Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Prog. 9: 587-593.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Toksoy, E., Özdinler, P., Önsan, Z. et al. High level secretion of TaqI restriction endonuclease by recombinant Escherichia coli. Biotechnology Techniques 13, 803–808 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008938302312
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008938302312