Skip to main content
Log in

Multidimensional Fuzzy Filtering using Statistical Parameters

  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A multidimensional filtering technique is proposed using fuzzy logic ideas and based on two locally estimated statistical parameters. This technique is applied to the 3D space of color images. Two fuzzy sets for each fuzzy variable are considered. These fuzzy variables assign the corresponding part of the image to a specific class. The parameters of the fuzzy sets are derived in respect to the corresponding “crisp” sets attributed to the ideal noiseless image. An additional fuzzy selection process is also introduced by applying a distance dependent weighted average as the filtering action of each rule. Both signal and noise characteristics are taken into account in the filtering process. Experimental results show that these fuzzy non-linear filters work very well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. Russo and G. Ramponi, “Nonlinear Fuzzy Operators for Image Processing,” Signal Processing, vol. 38, 1994, pp. 429–440.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. K. Pal and R. A. King, “Image Enhancement Using Fuzzy Sets,” Electronics Letters, vol. 16, no. 10, 1980.

  3. F. Russo and G. Ramponi, “A Fuzzy Operator for the Enhancement of Blurred and Noisy Images,” IEEE Tranc. on Image Processing, vol. 4, no. 8, 1995.

  4. X. Yang and P. S. Toh, “Adaptive Fuzzy Multilevel Median Filter,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 4, no. 5, 1995, pp. 680–682.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Choi and R. Krishnapuram, “A Robust Approach to Image Enhancement Based on Fuzzy Logic,” IEEE Trans. Image Proc., vol. 6, no. 6, June 1997.

  6. C.-S. Lee, Y.-H. Kuo and P.-T. Yu, “Weighted Fuzzy Mean Filters for Image Processing,” Fuzzy Sets and System, vol. 89, 1997.

  7. L. A. Zadeh, “Fuzzy Sets,” Information and Control, vol. 8, 1965, pp. 338–353.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Taguchi and T. Kimura, “Data-Dependent Filtering Based on If-Then Rules and Else Rule,” Proc. of EUSIPCO 96, Trieste 1996, pp. 1713–1716.

  9. K. N. Plataniotis, D. Androutsos, A. N. Venetsanopoulos, “Multichannel Filters for Image Processing,” Signal Processing, Image Communication, vol. 9, 1997, pp. 143–158.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Fotinos, N. Laskaris, and S. Fotopoulos, “Fuzzy Color Filtering Using Potential Functions,” DSP-97 Santorini, July 2- 4, pp. 987–990.

  11. D. Sindoukas, N. Laskaris and S. Fotopoulos, “Algorithms for Color Image Enhancement Using Potential Functions,” IEEE Signal Proc. Letters, vol. 4, no. 9, 1997, pp. 269–272.

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Parzen, “On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode,” Ann. Math. Stat., vol. 33, 1962, pp. 1065–1076.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Sindoukas, G. Economou, A. Ifantis and S. Fotopoulos, “Color Image Enhancement Using Local Density Function Estimators,” DSP-97 Santorini July 2- 4, pp. 551–554.

  14. M. C. Jones and R. Sibson, “What is Projection Pursuit?” Journal of Royal Statistical Society, vol. 150, 1987.

  15. J. Astola, P. Haavisto and Y. Neuvo, “Vector Median Filters,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 78, no. 4, April 1990.

  16. I. Pitas and P. Tsakalides, “Multivariate Ordering in Color Image Restoration,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 1, no. 3, 1991, pp. 247–259.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fotinos, A., Laskaris, N., Economou, G. et al. Multidimensional Fuzzy Filtering using Statistical Parameters. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 10, 415–424 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008479832000

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008479832000

Navigation