Skip to main content
Log in

The emperor's cloths of disclosure: Hot money and suspect disclosures

  • Published:
Crime, Law and Social Change Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes the results of the analysis of the Dutch database of suspect financial transactions for the years 1994-1996. It provides a detailed insight into the money volume at risk, the reasons for disclosure and the persons and corporations involved. The results show that from the start 48% of the disclosed money reports had to be discarded as there was either no money involved or there was no crime-money. The remaining database showed that all the distributions were very skewed resulting in the conclusion that “few move little money and few move much” or 179 persons were responsible for 89% of the disclosed money movements. The paper raises some questions about the assumptions underlying the anti-money laundering policy and the requirements for designing an adequate disclosure system at a European level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abadinsky, H., Organized Crime, (Chicago, Nelson-Hall, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • 'd Aubert, F., L'Argent sale. Enquête sur un krach retentissant, (Paris, Plon, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blickman, T., “The Rothschilds of the Mafia on Aruba,” Transnational Organized Crime 1997, 2, 89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaarts, R. and Van Gelder, H., Het teken van de Toekan. Op het spoor van de familie van der Valk, (Amsterdam, Meulenhoff, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Porta, D. and A. Vannucci, “The Resources of Corruption: Some Reflections from the Italian Case,” Crime, Law and Social Change 1997, 3–4, 231-254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duyne, P.C., “Money-Laundering: Estimates in Fog,” The Journal of Asset Protection and Financial Crime 1994, 1, 58-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duyne, P.C. van, “The Phantom and Threat of Organized Crime,” Crime, Law and Social Change 1996, 4, 241-377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duyne, P.C. van, “Organized Crime, Corruption and Power,” Crime, Law and Social Change 1997, 26, 201-238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duyne, P.C., “Money-Laundering: Pavlov's Dog and Beyond,” The Howard Journal 1998, 4, 359-374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gambetta, D., The Sicilian Mafia. The business of private protection, (Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaylord, M.S., “The Chinese Laundry: International Drug Trafficking and Hong Kong's Banking Industry,” in: H.H. Travor and M.S. Gaylord (eds.), Drugs, Law and the State, (New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, M. and M. Lebi, Money-Laundering in the UK: An Appraisal of Suspicion-Based Reporting, (London/Cardiff, The Police Foundation and College of Cardiff, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ilegems, D., and R. Sauviller, Bloedsporen. Een Reis naar de Mafia, (Amsterdam, Uitgeverij Atlas, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J.B., C. Panarella and J. Worthington, Busting the Mob. United States v. Cosa Nostra, (New York University Press, New York, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, R.J., R. Schtazberg and K. Chin, “Turning Black Money into Green: Money Laundering,” in: Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States, (Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochan, N., and B. Whittington, Bankrupt: the BCCI fraud, (London, Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi, M. and L. Osofsky, Investigating, Seizing and Confiscating the Proceeds of Crime, (Police Research Group, Paper 61. London, Home Office, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi, M., “Evaluating the ‘New Policing': Attacking the Money Trail of Organised Crime,” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 1997, 30, 1-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi, M., “Taking the profit out of crime: the UK experience,” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 1997, 3, 228-239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, R.T., Hot Money and the Politics of Debt, (Londen, Unwin Hyman, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelen, J.M., V. Sabee, Het Vermogen te Ontnemen. Evaluatie van de Ontnemings-Wetgeving — Eindrapport, (Den Haag, WODC, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswalt, K., “Money-Laundering Legislation in Germany: Selected Results from a Recent Research Project,” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 1997, 3, 196-202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paoli, L., “Seizure and Confiscation Measures in Italy: an Evaluation of their Effectiveness and Constitutionnality,” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 1997, 3, 256-272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powis, R.E., The Money Launderers, (Chicago, Probus Publishing Comp., 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J., The Laundrymen, (London, Simon & Schuster, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Santino, U., “The Financial Mafia: The Illegal Accumulation of Wealth and the Financial-Industrial Complex,” Comtemporary Crisis 1988, 12, 202-243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanempten, J. and L. Verduyn, Crimineel Geld in de Wereld van de Haute Finance, (Leuven, Uitgeverij Kritak, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verduyn, L., Beaulieu Pleit Onschuldig, (Leuven, Kritak, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van Duyne, P.C., de Miranda, H. The emperor's cloths of disclosure: Hot money and suspect disclosures. Crime, Law and Social Change 31, 245–271 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008399130997

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008399130997

Keywords

Navigation