Abstract
We introduce an exploratory technique that is used to visualize higher order geometries in an easily recognizable two-dimensional representation: parallel coordinate systems. In this research, parallel coordinate systems visual analysis is used to assess competitive pricing behavior. Results show that this simple exploratory technique identified the same main and cross-elasticities identified by an MCI model. This research illustrates the value and simplicity of adding parallel coordinate systems visual analysis to the manager's exploratory analysis tool kit. Implications are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Batsell, R.R. (1980a). 'Consumer Resource Allocation Models at the Individual Level.' Journal of Consumer Research, 7, 78–87.
Batsell, R. R. (1980b). 'On the Use of Hidden Surface Routines in the Analysis of Marketing Data.' Journal of Marketing, 44, 102–106.
Batsell, R. R., and L. M. Lodish. (1981). 'A Model and Measurement Methodology for Predicting Individual Consumer Choice.' Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 1–12.
Burke, R. R. (1996). 'Virtual Shopping: Breakthrough in Marketing Research.' Harvard Business Review, 74, 120–127.
Chu, W., and P. R. Messinger. (1997). 'Information in Channel Profits.' Journal of Retailing, 73, 487–499.
Cooper, L. G., and M. Nakanishi. (1988). Market-Share Analysis. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Press.
DeFanti, T.A., M. D. Brown, and B. H. McCormick. (1989). 'Visualization-Expanding Scientific and Engineering Research Opportunities.' Computer, August, 12–25.
Ghose, S. (1998). 'Distance Representations of Consumer Perceptions: Evaluating Appropriateness by Using Diagnostics.' Journal of Marketing Research, 35,2, 137–153.
Gruca, T. S., and B. R. Klemz. (1998). 'Using Neural Networks to Identify Competitive Market Structure from Aggregate Market Response Data.' Omega, 26,1, 49–62.
Holbrook, M. B. (1998). 'Marketing Applications of Three-Dimensional Stereography.' Marketing Letters, 9, 1, 51–64.
Holbrook, M. B. (1997). 'Stereographic Visual Displays and the Three-Dimensional Communication of Findings in Marketing Research.' Journal of Marketing Research, 34, 526–536.
Inselberg A. (1985). 'The Plane with Parallel Coordinates.' The Visual Computer, 1, 69–91.
Inselberg, A., and B. Dimsdale. (1994a). 'Multidimensional Lines I: Representation.' Journal of Applied Mathematics, 54, 2, 559–577.
Inselberg, A., and B. Dimsdale. (1994b). 'Multidimensional Lines I: Proximity and Applications.' Journal of Applied Mathematics, 54, 2, 578–596.
Inselberg, A., et al. (1993). 'Parallel Coordinates: Survey of Recent Results.' The Society of Optical Engineers Proceedings, 1913, 582–599.
Johnson, M. D., and D. A. Horne. (1992). 'An Examination of the Validity of Direct Product Perceptions.' Psychology and Marketing, 9, 221–235.
Matheus, C., P. Chen, and G. Piatetsky-Shapiro. (1993). 'Systems for Knowledge Discovery in Databases.' IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 5, 6, December.
Perlman, G., and T. D. Erickson. (1983). 'Graphical Abstractions of Technical Documents.' Visible Language, 23 4, Autumn.
Ramaswamy, V., and W. S. DeSarbo. (1990). 'SCLPTURE: A New Methodology for Deriving and Analyzing Hierarchical Product-Market Structures from Panel Data.' Journal of Marketing Research, 27, 418–427.
Reardon, J., R. Hasty, and B. Coe. (1996). 'The Effect of Information technology on Productivity in Retailing.' Journal of Retailing, 72, 445–461.
Shneiderman, B. (1992). 'Tree Visualization with Tree-Maps: A 2-D Space-Filling Approach.' ACM Transaction on Graphics, 11, 1, 92–99.
Wegman, E. J. (1990). 'Hyperdimensional Data Analysis Using Parallel Coordinates.' Journal of the American Statistical Association, 411, 85, 644–663.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klemz, B.R., Dunne, P.M. Exploratory Analysis using Parallel Coordinate Systems: Data Visualization in N-Dimensions. Marketing Letters 11, 323–333 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008133112110
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008133112110