Skip to main content
Log in

The Piecemeal Approach to Comparative Advertising

  • Published:
Marketing Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When attempting to portray the attractiveness of a brand vis-à-vis its competitors, an ad may make global claims about superiority or specific claims about one or more attributes. A special case of latter is the piecemeal ad in which the advertised brand is compared to a competitor on one attribute, a different competitor on a second attribute, another competitor on a third attribute, and so on. The present research demonstrates the effectiveness of this technique and explores the parameters of its influence. We find that piecemeal messages are persuasive because they make seemingly strong claims in a believable manner. Consumer skepticism appears to arise only when conditions for scrutiny are very favorable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alba, Joseph W. and Lynn Hasher. (1983). ‘Is Memory Schematic?,’ Psychological Bulletin 93, 203-231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alba, Joseph W. and Howard Marmorstein. (1987). ‘The Effects of Frequency Knowledge on Consumer Decision Making,’ Journal of Consumer Research 14, 14-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, Reuben and David Kenny. (1986). ‘The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations,’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51, 1173-1182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barone, Michael J. and Paul W. Miniard. (1999). ‘How and When Factual Ad Claims Mislead Consumers: Examining the Deceptive Consequence of Copy × Copy Interactions for Partial Comparative Advertisements,’ Journal of Marketing Research 36, 58-74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, Daniel T. (1991). ‘How Mental Systems Believe,’ American Psychologist 46, 107-119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, Dhruv, Sukumar Kavanoor, Edward F. Fern, Carolyn Costley, and James Barnes. (1997). ‘Comparative Versus Noncomparative Advertising: A Meta-Analysis,’ Journal of Marketing 61, 1-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grice, H.P. (1975). ‘Logic and Conversation.’ In Peter Cole and J.L. Morgan (eds.), Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Richard J. (1977). ‘Comprehension of Pragmatic Implications in Advertising,’ Journal of Applied Psychology 62, 603-608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Richard J. and Gregory E. Monaco. (1978). ‘Psychology of Pragmatic Implication: Information Processing Between the Lines,’ Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 107, 1-22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Richard J. Ross Teske, and Martha J. Ginns. (1975). ‘Memory for Pragmatic Implications from Courtroom Testimony,’ Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6, 494-496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johar, Gita V. (1995). ‘Consumer Involvement and Deception from Implied Advertising Claims,’ Journal of Marketing Research 32, 267-279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kardes, Frank R. (1993). ‘Consumer Inference: Determinants, Consequences, and Implications for Advertising,’ In Andrew Mitchell (ed.), Advertising Exposure, Memory, and Choice. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pechmann, Cornelia. (1996). ‘Do Consumers Overgeneralize One-Sided Comparative Price Claims, and Are More Stringent Regulations Needed?’ Journal of Marketing Research 33, 150-162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petty, Richard E., Rao Unnava, and Alan J. Stratham. (1991). ‘Theories of Attitude Change,’ In Thomas S. Robertson and Hal H. Kassarjian (eds.), Handbook of Consumer Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muthukrishnan, A., Warlop, L. & Alba, J.W. The Piecemeal Approach to Comparative Advertising. Marketing Letters 12, 63–73 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008124204721

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008124204721

Navigation