Skip to main content
Log in

A Study on Grid Based Distributed Rainfall Runoff Models

  • Published:
Water Resources Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two distributed rainfall-runoff models were developed separately by using linear and nonlinear storage approaches for simulating the heterogeneity of hydrological processes over the catchment. A 1 × 1 km grid-based mesh was used to abstract the geometry of the catchment. The hydrological processes and geographic information were modeled on this scale. Both linear and nonlinear models were calibrated by global optimization technique. The models to simulate spatial hydrological processes over a catchment were verified using the observed hydrographs at two stream gauged stations within the catchment. The nonlinear model has better performance than the linear model for two verification storm events.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbott, M. B., Bathurst, J. C., Cung, J. A., O'Connell, P. E. and Rasmussen, J.: 1986, An introduction to the European Hydrological Syatem-Systeme Hydrologique European SHE 2: Structure of a physically-based, distributed modelling system, J. Hydrol. 87, 61–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beven, K. J.: 1985, Distributed Model, in: M. G. Anderson and T. P. Burt (eds.), Hydrological Forecasting, Wiely.

  • Beven, K. J., Kirkby, M. J., Schofield, N. and Tagg, A. F.: 1984, Testing a physically-based flood forecasting model (TOPMODEL) for three U.K. catchments, J. Hydrol. 69, 119–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beven K. J. and O'Connell, P. E.: 1982, On the role of physically-based distributed modelling in hydrology, Report No. 81, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brazil, L. E. and Krajewski, W. F.: 1987, Optimization of complex hydrologic models using random search methods, paper presented at Engineering Hydrology Conference, Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., Williamsburg, Va., Aug. 3-7.

  • Diskin, M. H., Wyseure, G. and Feyen, J.: 1984, Application of a cell model to the Bellebeek watershed, Nordic Hydrol. 15, 25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diskin, M. H. and Simpson, E. S.: 1978, A quasi-linear spatial distribution cell model for the surface runoff system, Water Resource Bull. 14, 903–918.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan, Q., Sorooshian, S. and Gupta, V. K.: 1992, Effective and efficient global optimization for conceptual rainfall-runoff model, Water Resour. Res. 28(4), 1015–1031.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan, Q., Gupta, V. K. and Sorooshian, S.: 1993, A shuffled complex evolution approach for effective and efficient global minimization, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 76(3), 501–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edward, W. R., Woolhiser, D. A. and Smith, R. E.: 1977, A distributed kinematic model of upland watershed, Hydrology Paper No. 93, Colorado State University.

  • Gupta, V. K. and Sorooshian, S.: 1985, The automatic calibration of algorithms, Water Resour. Res. 21(4), 473–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson, J. D., Sorooshian, S. and Brazil, L.: 1988, Comparison of Newton-type and direct search algorithms for calibration of conceptual rainfall-runoff models, Water Resour. Res. 24(5), 691–700.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayawardena, A.W. and White, J.K.: 1977, A finite element distributed catchment model (1):Analysis basis, J. Hydrol. 34, 269–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayawardena, A. W. and White, J. K.: 1979, A finite element distributed catchment model (2): Application to real catchment, J. Hydrol. 42, 231–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jø nch-Clausen, T.: 1979, Systeme hydrological Europeen: A Short Description SHE, Report 1, Danish Hydraulics Institute, Horsholm, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knudsen, J., Thomsen, A. and Refsgaard, J. C.: 1986, WATBAL: A semi-distributed physically based hydrological modelling system, Nordic Hydrol. 17, 347–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurenson, E. M.: 1964, A catchment storage model for runoff routing, J. Hydrol. 2, 141–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mein, R. G., Laurenson, E. M. and McMabon, T. A.: 1974, Simple nonlinear model for flood estimation, ASCE 100, [HY11], 1507–1517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, E. M.: 1980, Forecasting flood flows in grassy and forecasted catchments using a deterministic distributed mathematics model, IAHS Publ. No. 129, pp. 247–255.

  • Pederson, J. T., Peter, J. C. and Helweq, O. J.: 1980, Hydrographs by single linear reservoir model, ASCE 106, [HY5], pp. 837–851.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quimpo, R. G.: 1984, Spatial heterogeneity and models of surface runoff, Internat. Conf. on Water Resource Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand, January, pp. 10–13.

  • Ross, B. B., Contractor, D. N. and Shanholtz, V. O.: 1979, A finite element model of overland and channel flow for accessing the hydrologic impact of land use change, J. Hydrol. 41, 11–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanholtz, V. O., Ross, B. B. and Carr, J. C.: 1981, Effect of spatial variability on the simulation of overland and channel flow, Trans. ASAE, 124–133.

  • Sorooshian, S., Duan, Q. and Gupta, V. K.: 1993, Calibration of rainfall-runoff models: application of global optimization to the Sacramento soil moisture accounting model, Water Resour. Res. 29(4), 1185–1194.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Council of Agriculture: 1988, Soil survey maps, The Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waren, V. J., Gary, L. L. and John, W. K.: 1989, Introduction to Hydrology, 3rd edn, Harper and Row, Bureau of Soil and Water Conservation, Taiwan Province.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, P. S.: 1990, Real-time grid based distributed rainfall-runoff model for flood forecasting with weather radar, PhD Thesis, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of Birmingham, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

YU, PS., JENG, YC. A Study on Grid Based Distributed Rainfall Runoff Models. Water Resources Management 11, 83–99 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007908216885

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007908216885

Navigation