Abstract
We explored the effects of drug use history (current/recent user of drugs, used/tried drugs, never tried drugs) and a measure of drug test consequences (termination versus rehabilitation) on the perceived fairness of organizational drug testing (DT). Data were collected as part of a statewide telephone survey of the general adult population. Personal drug use history and DT consequences interacted such that DT consequences were related to DT fairness only for nonusers who had past drug use experience. The importance of past drug use in understanding reactions to DT are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Bauer, T. N., Maertz, C. P., Dolen, M. R., & Campion, M. A. (1998). A longitudinal assessment of applicant reactions to an employment test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 892-903.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (1998). State and Regional Unemployment Summary (USDL 98-78).
Crampton, S. M., & Wagner, J. A. (1994). Percept-percept inflation in microorganizational research: An investigation of prevalence and effect. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 67-76.
Cropanzano, R., & Konovsky, M. A. (1995). Resolving the justice dilemma by improving the outcomes: The case of employee drug screening. Journal of Business and Psychology, 10, 221-243.
Feyerherm, W., & Skokan, L. (1997). The Oregon household treatment needs survey. Oregon Department of Human Resources.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Beliefs, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Gilliland, S. W. (1993). The perceived fairness of selection systems: An organizational justice perspective. Academy of Management Review, 18, 694-734.
Konovsky, M. A., & Cropanzano, R. (1991). Perceived fairness of employee drug-testing as a predictor of employee attitudes and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 698-707.
Lehman, W. E. K., & Simpson, D. D. (1992). Employee substance use and on-the-job behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 309-321.
Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988). The social psychology of procedural justice. New York: Plenum Press.
Macan, T. H., Avedon, M. J., Paese, M. & Smith, D. E. (1994). The effects of applicants' reactions to cognitive ability tests and an assessment center. Personnel Psychology, 47, 715-738.
Mastrangelo, P. M. (1997). Do college students still prefer companies without employment drug testing? Journal of Business and Psychology, 11, 325-337.
Moore, S., Grunberg, L., & Greenberg, E. (1998). Correlates of drug testing attitudes in a sample of blue-collar workers. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 22, 135-150.
Murphy, K., Thornton, G. C., & Reynolds, D. H. (1990). College students' attitudes toward employee drug-testing programs. Personnel Psychology, 43, 615-631.
Normand, J., Salyards, S. D., & Mahoney, J. J. (1990). An evaluation of preemployment drug testing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 629-639.
Ployhart, R. E., & Ryan, A. M. (1998). Applicants' reactions to the fairness of selection procedures: The effects of positive rule violations and time of measurement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 3-16.
Powell, G. N., & Goulet, L. R. (1996). Recruiters' and applicants' reactions to campus interviews and employment decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 1619-1640.
Raciot, B. M., & Williams, K. J. (1993). Perceived invasiveness and fairness of drug-testing procedures for current employees. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1879-1891.
Rosse, J. G., Miller, J. L., & Ringer, R. C. (1996). The deterrent value of drug testing and integrity testing. Journal of Business and Psychology, 10, 477-485.
SAMHSA, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1997). An analysis of worker drug use and workplace policies and programs. Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
Smither, J. W., Reilly, R. R., Millsap, R. E., Pearlman, K., & Stoffey, R. W. (1993). Applicant reactions to selection procedures. Personnel Psychology, 46, 49-76.
Stevens, C. K. (1997). Effects of preinterview beliefs on applicants' reactions to campus interviews. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 947-966.
Stone, D. L., & Kotch, D. A. (1989). Individuals' attitudes toward organizational drugtesting policies and practices. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 518-521.
Tepper, B. J. (1994). Investigation of general and program-specific attitudes toward corporate drug-testing policies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 392-401.
Tepper, B. J., & Braun, C. K. (1995). Does the experience of organizational justice mitigate the invasion of privacy engendered by random drug testing? An empirical investigation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 211-225.
Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Truxillo, D. M., & Bauer, T. N. (1999). Applicant reactions to test score banding in entry-level and promotional contexts. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 322-339.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Truxillo, D.M., Normandy, J.L. & Bauer, T.N. Drug Use History, Drug Test Consequences, and the Perceived Fairness of Organizational Drug Testing Programs. Journal of Business and Psychology 16, 87–99 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007891822480
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007891822480