Abstract
This is a critical examination of Antoine Arnauld's Logic or the Art of Thinking (1662), commonly known as the Port-Royal Logic. Rather than reading this work from the viewpoint of post-Fregean formal logic or the viewpoint of seventeenth-century intellectual history, I approach it with the aim of exploring its relationship to that contemporary field which may be labeled informal logic and/or argumentation theory. It turns out that the Port-Royal Logic is a precursor of this current field, or conversely, that this field may be said to be in the same tradition.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
REFERENCES
Arnauld, A. and P. Nicole: 1717, Logic; or, the Art of Thinking, G. Ozell (trans.), William Taylor, London.
Arnauld, A. and P. Nicole: 1850, Logic, or the Art of Thinking: Being the Port-Royal Logic, T. S. Baynes (trans.), Sutherland and Knox, Edinburgh.
Arnauld, A. and P. Nicole: 1964, The Art of Thinking: Port-Royal Logic, J. Dickoff and P. James (trans.), Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
Arnauld, A. and P. Nicole: 1965, La Logique ou l'Art de Penser, critical edition by P. Clair and F. Girbal, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.
Arnauld, A. and P. Nicole: 1996, Logic or the Art of Thinking, J. V. Buroker (trans.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Baynes, T. S. (ed. and trans.): 1850, Logic, or the Art of Thinking: Being the Port-Royal Logic, Sutherland and Knox, Edinburgh.
Bochenski, I. M.: 1961, A History of Formal Logic, I. Thomas (trans.), University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.
Buchdahl, G.: 1970a, ‘Gravity and Intelligibility: Newton to Kant’, in R. E. Butts and J. W. Davis (eds.), The Methodological Heritage of Newton, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 74–102.
Buchdahl, G.: 1970b, ‘History of Science and Criteria of Choice’, in R. H. Stuewer (ed.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. V, Historical and Philosophical Perspectives of Science, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 204–230.
Buchdahl, G.: 1973, ‘Explanation and Gravity’, in M. Teich and R. Young (eds.), Changing Perspectives in the History of Science, Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 167–203.
Buroker, J. V.: 1993, ‘The Port-Royal Semantics of Terms’, Synthese 96, 455–475.
Buroker, J. V.: 1994, ‘Judgment and Predication in the Port-Royal Logic’, in E. J. Kremer (ed.), The Great Arnauld and Some of His Philosophical Correspondents, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 3–27.
Buroker, J. V. (ed. and trans.): 1996, Logic or the Art of Thinking, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Clair, P. and F. Girbal (eds.): 1965, La Logique ou l'Art de Penser, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.
Dickoff, J. and P. James (eds. and trans.): 1964, The Art of Thinking: Port-Royal Logic, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
Eemeren, F. H. van et al.: 1996, Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
Finocchiaro, M. A.: 1980, Galileo and the Art of Reasoning, Reidel, Boston.
Finocchiaro, M. A.: 1984, ‘Informal Logic and the Theory of Reasoning’, Informal Logic 6(2), 3–8.
Finocchiaro, M. A.: 1987, ‘An Historical Approach to the Study of Argumentation’, in F. H. van Eemeren et al. (ed.), Argumentation: Across the Lines of Discipline: Proceedings of the Conference on Argumentation 1986, Foris Publications, Dordrecht, pp. 81–91.
Fisher, A.: 1988, The Logic of Real Arguments, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Freeman, J. B.: 1991, Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments, Foris Publications, New York.
Galilei, G.: 1632, Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi..., in A. Favaro et al. (ed.), Le Opere di Galileo Galilei, vol. 7, National Edition, Barbera, Florence, 1890–1909.
Galilei, G.: 1967, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, S. Drake (trans. and ed.), 2nd revised edition, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Hacking, I.: 1975, The Emergence of Probability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hamblin, C. L.: 1970, Fallacies, Methuen, London. Reprinted: Vale, Newport News, VA., 1986.
Hempel, C.: 1965, Aspects of the Logic of Explanation, Free Press, New York.
Jardine, N.: 1976, ‘Galileo's Road to Truth and Demonstrative Regress’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 7, 277–318.
Johnson, R. H. and J. A. Blair: 1985, ‘Informal Logic: The Past Five Years 1978–1983’, American Philosophical Quarterly 22, 181–196.
Johnson, R. H. and J. A. Blair (eds.): 1994, New Essays in Informal Logic, Informal Logic Publications, Windsor, Ontario.
Mates, B.: 1972, Elementary Logic, second edition, Oxford University Press, New York.
Mancosu, P.: 1996, Philosophy of Mathematics and Mathematical Practice in the Seventeenth Century, Oxford University Press, New York.
Naylor, R.: 1990, ‘Galileo's Method of Analysis and Synthesis’, Isis 81, 695–707.
Ozell, J. (ed. and trans.): 1717, Logic; or, the Art of Thinking, William Taylor, London.
Salmon, W. C.: 1984, Logic, third edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Seriven, M.: 1976, Reasoning, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Toulmin, S. E.: 1958, The Uses of Argument, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Walton, D. N.: 1989, Informal Logic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Finocchiaro, M.A. The Port-Royal Logic's Theory of Argument. Argumentation 11, 393–410 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007756105432
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007756105432