Baquet, C. R., J. W. Horm, T. Gibbs, and P. Greenvald. (1991). “Socioeconomic Factors and Cancer Incidence Among Blacks and Whites,” Science 83, 551–557.
Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. (1993). Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1993. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
Google Scholar
Chapman, K. S., and G. Hariharan. (1994). “Controlling for Causality in the Link from Income to Mortality,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 8, 85–93.
Google Scholar
Duleep, H. O. (1986a). “Incorporating Longitudinal Aspects into Mortality Research Using Social Security Administrative Record Data,” Journal of Economic and Social Measurement 14, 121–133.
Google Scholar
Duleep, H. O. (1986b). “Measuring the Effect of Income on Adult Mortality Using Longitudinal Administrative Record Data,” The Journal of Human Resources 21, 238–251.
Google Scholar
Duleep, H. O. (1989). “Measuring Socioeconomic Mortality Differentials Over Time,” Demography 26, 345–351.
Google Scholar
Frerichs, R. R., J. M. Chapman, P. Nourjah, and E. F. Maes. (1984). “Cardiovascular Diseases in Los Angeles, 1979- 1981,” American Heart Association-Greater Los Angeles Affiliate, Inc., Los Angeles, California.
Graham, J. D., B. Hung-Chang, and J. S. Evans. (1992). “Poorer Is Riskier,” Risk Analysis 12, 333–337.
Google Scholar
Keeney, R. L. (1990). “Mortality Risks Induced by Economic Expenditures,” Risk Analysis 10, 147–159.
Google Scholar
Keeney, R. L. (1994). “Mortality Risks Induced by the Costs of Regulations,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 8, 95–110.
Google Scholar
Kitagawa, E. M., and P. M. Hauser. (1973). Differential Mortality in the United States of America: A Study of Socioeconomic Epidemiology Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Lave, L. B. (1981). The Strategy of Social Regulation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Google Scholar
Lutter, R., and J. F. Morrall. (1994). “Health-Health Analysis: A New Way to Evaluate Health and Safety Regulation,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 8, 43–66.
Google Scholar
Lutter, R., J. F. Morrall, and W. K. Viscusi. (1996). “Risky Behavior and the Income-Mortality Relationship.” Unpublished Working Paper.
Morrall, J. F. (1986). “A Review of the Record,” Regulation 10, 25–34.
Google Scholar
Pappas, G., S. Queen, W. Hadden, and G. Fisher. (1993). “The Increasing Disparity in Mortality Between Socioeconomic Groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986,” The New England Journal of Medicine 329, 103–109.
Google Scholar
Rogot, E., P. D. Sorlie, N. J. Johnson and C. A. Schmitt. (1992). A Mortality Study of 1.3 Million Persons by Demographic, Social, and Economic Factors: 1979- 1985 Follow-Up. National Institutes of Health, Publication No. 92-3297, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sinsheimer, P. (1991). “The Risks of Economic Modeling Before Establishing the Causal Inference,” Risk Analysis 11, 187–188.
Google Scholar
Sorlie, P. D., E. Rogot, R. Anderson, N. J. Johnson, and E. Backlund. (1992). “Black-White Mortality Differences by Family Income,” The Lancet 340, 346–350.
Google Scholar
Tengs, T. O., M. E. Adams, J. S. Pliskin, D. G. Safran, J. E. Siegel, M. C. Weinstein, and J. D. Graham. (1995). ”Five Hundred Life-Saving Interventions and Their Cost-Effectiveness,” Risk Analysis 15, 369–390.
Google Scholar
Viscusi, W. K. (1994). “Mortality Effects of Regulatory Costs and Policy Evaluation Criteria,” Rand Journal of Economics 25, 94–109.
Google Scholar
Wildavsky, A. (1979). “No Risk Is the Highest Risk of All,” American Scientist 67, 32–37.
Google Scholar
Wildavsky, A. (1980). “Richer Is Safer,” The Public Interest 60, 23–39.
Google Scholar
Williams, D. R. (1990). “Socioeconomic Differentials in Health: A Review and Redirection,” Social Psychology Quarterly 53, 81–99.
Google Scholar
Williams, Judge. (1991). UAW v. OSHA, U.S. Court of Appeals, Washington, DC.
Google Scholar
Zeckhauser, R. J., and W. K. Viscusi. (1990). “Risk Within Reason,” Science 248, 559–564.
Google Scholar