Skip to main content
Log in

Is Radio Advertising a Distinct Local Market? An Empirical Analysis

  • Published:
Review of Industrial Organization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The recent relaxation of regulations limiting the ability of an entity to own multiple radio stations has led to a dramatic increase in ownership concentration in local radio markets. As a result, the Department of Justice has, on several occasions, required limited divestiture of multiple station owners. Implicit in the agency's action is that radio advertising constitutes an antitrust market. Using the framework established by the Merger Guidelines, this paper evaluates whether or not radio advertising is a distinct local market by estimating an own-price elasticity of demand for radio advertising. Our results support the assertion that radio advertising is an antitrust market.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker, Jonathan B. and Timothy F. Bresnahan (1988) 'Estimating the Residual Demand Curve Facing a Single Firm', International Journal of Industrial Organization, 6, 283-303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, Benjamin J. (1993) 'Concentration in Local Television Markets', Journal of Media Economics, 6, 3-21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, Gary W. (1976) 'Demand and Supply of Network Television Advertising', Bell Journal of Economics, 7, 258-267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, James A. Jr. (1982) Statistical Determinants of Radio Stations' Revenues and Trading Prices, Office of Plans and Policy. Washington, DC: Federal Communications Commission, August, pp. 1-37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busterna, John B. (1987) 'The Cross-Elasticity of Demand For National Newspaper Advertising', Journalism Quarterly, Summer-Autumn, pp. 346-351.

  • Department of Justice (1996) 'Justice Department Requires Jacor to Sell Cincinnati Radio Station', DOJ Public Announcement (August 5).

  • Elzinga, Kenneth G., and Thomas F. Hogarty (1973) 'The Problem of Geographic Market Delineation in Antimerger Suits', Antitrust Bulletin, 18, 45-81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federal Communications Commission (Policy and Rules Division, Mass Media Bureau) (1995) An Overview of the Broadcast Television Industry, August.

  • Federal Communications Commission (1991) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 6 FCC Rcd 3275.

  • Federal Communications Commission (1992a) Report and Order, 7 FCC Rcd 2755.

  • Federal Communications Commission (1992b) Memorandum Opinion and Order, 7 FCC Rcd 6387.

  • Federal Communications Commission (1994) Second Memorandum Opinion and Order, 9 FCCRcd 7183.

  • Huber, Peter W., Michael K. Kellogg and John Thorne (1996) The Telecommunications Act of 1996. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunsaker, David M. (1994) 'Duopoly Wars: Analysis and Case Studies of the FCC's Radio Contour Overlap Rules', CommLaw Conspectus, 2, 21-41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamerschen, David R. (1994) 'Testing for AntitrustMarket Definition Under the Federal government Guidelines', Journal of Legal Economics, Spring, pp. 1-10.

  • Kennedy, Peter (1994) A Guide to Econometrics. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, William (1996) Comments of the National Association of Broadcasters on the Advertising Product Market (May 15, 1996).

  • Krattenmaker, Thomas G., and Lucas A. Power, Jr. (1995) Regulating Broadcast Programming. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulton, Brent R. (1991) 'A Bayesian Approach to Regression Selection and Estimation, with Application to a Price Index for Radio Services', Journal of Econometrics, 49, 169-193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrozzello, Donna, and Elizabeth A. Rathbun (1996) 'Mega-Deal Rocks Radio', Broadcasting & Cable (June 24).

  • Rathbun, Elizabeth A. (1996) 'The Reordering of Radio', Broadcasting & Cable (July 1).

  • Stigler, George J., and Robert A. Sherwin (1985) 'The Extent of the Market', Journal of Law and Economics, 28, 555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. S. (1984) 'Structure and Conduct in Local Advertising Markets: The Case of Irish Provincial Newspapers', The Journal of Industrial Economics, 33, 241-249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. S. (1989) 'Circulation Versus Advertiser Appeal in the Newspaper Industry: An Empirical Investigation', The Journal of Industrial Economics, 37, 259-271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werden, Gregory J. (1992) 'The History of Antitrust Market Delineation', Marquette Law Review, 76, 123-215.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ekelund, R.B., Ford, G.S. & Jackson, J.D. Is Radio Advertising a Distinct Local Market? An Empirical Analysis. Review of Industrial Organization 14, 239–256 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007700822663

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007700822663

Keywords

Navigation