Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Meeting the Service Needs of Young Fathers

  • Published:
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Until the early 1980s, the needs of young fathers went largely unnoticed by policy makers and social service providers. Many programs for adolescent fathers originally started in order to benefit teenage mothers and their children (Leitch et al., 1993). It was later recognized that young fathers also need assistance to successfully become productive and responsible adults (Robinson, 1988; Leitch et al., 1993; Kiselica, 1995). Program designs have been based on a set of implicit assumptions: 1) if programs are offered, young fathers will enroll; 2) the services will meet the needs of participants; 3) once young men enroll in a program, they will use the services that are available; and 4) the services will be beneficial for recipients and will produce positive outcomes (Kiselica, 1995; Children and Youth Funding Report, 1998; Smith, 1997; DeParle, 1998). However, only limited research has been conducted to explore whether these assumptions are appropriate or to document programmatic successes and difficulties (Achatz and MacAllum, 1994; Marsh and Wirick, 1991; Sander, 1993). This paper adds to the literature by reviewing each of the assumptions within the context of one program's experience. It considers issues associated with outreach and enrollment, service delivery, and achieving desired outcomes for program participants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achatz, M., and MacAllum, C.A. (1994). Young Unwed Fathers: Report from the Field. Philadelphia: Public/Private Ventures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, G., Pitman, K., Adams-Taylor, S., and M. Morich. (1988). Adolescent and Young Adult Fathers: Problems and Solutions. Washington, D.C.: Children's Defense Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amodeo, M., and M. Griffin. (1997). "Parental Alcoholism With and Without Other Family Disruptions: Adult Outcomes Among Sisters." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 67, 4, 585-593.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, I., and D. Smith. (1994). "Adolescent Fathers: A Positive Acknowledgment in the School Setting." Social Work in Education. 16, 179-183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, R.P., Claycomb, M., and Loomis, A. (1988). "Services to Adolescent Fathers." Health and Social Work. 13, 277-287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. (1990). If the Shoes Fit: Final Report and Program Implementation Guide of the Maine Young Fathers Project. Portland, ME: University of Southern Maine, Human Services Development Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Children and Youth Funding Report. (January 15, 1998). "Model Programs: More Programs That Involve Teen Boys in Pregnancy Prevention Are Needed." Silver Spring, MD: CD Publications, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christmon, K. (1990). "Parental Responsibility of African-American Unwed Adolescent Fathers." Adolescence. 25, 645-652.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christmon, K. (1990). "The Unwed Adolescent Father's Perceptions of his Family and of Himself as a Father." Child and Adolescent Social Work. 11, 363-378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, D. (1997). "African American Fathers: A Decade Review of the Literature." Families in Society. 340-351.

  • Collins, M. E. (1998). Evaluation of Massachusetts Department of Transitional Assistance Programs for Teen Parents and Their Children. Boston, MA: Boston University School of Social Work.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeParle, J. (September 3, 1998). "Welfare Overhaul Initiatives Focus on Fathers." The New York Times. 1.

  • Freeman, E. W., and K. Rickels. (1993). Early Childbearing. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, L. (1988). "Outreach with Teenage Fathers: A Preliminary Report on Three Ethnic Groups." Adolescence. 23, 710-720.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiselica, M. S. (1995). Multicultural Counseling With Teenage Fathers: A Practical Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, T. S., and E. Mulroy. (1993). Analysis of the REACH Program: A Study of an Emergency Shelter Program for Homeless Pregnant Women. Boston, MA: Boston University School of Social Work.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leitch, M.L., Gonzalez, A.M., and Ooms, T.J. (1993). "Involving Unwed Fathers in Adoption Counseling and Teen Pregnancy Programs." In R.I. Lerman and T.J. Ooms (Eds.), Young Unwed Fathers. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 267-287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsiglio, W. (1987). "Adolescent Fathers in the United States: Their Living Arrangements, Marital Experience and Educational Outcomes." Family Planning Perspectives. 19. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, J., and Wirick, M. (1991). "Evaluation of Hull House Teen Pregnancy and Parenting Program." Evaluation and Program Planning. 14, 49-61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, R. (1995). "Teenage Childbearing and Welfare Reform: Lessons from a Decade of Demonstration and Evaluation Research." Children and Youth Services Review. 17, 1, 309-332.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdoo, J. (1993). "The Roles of African American Fathers: An Ecological Perspective." Families in Society. 74, 28-35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. (1997). "Adolescent Fathers: What We Know and What We Need to Know." Child and Adolescent Social Work. 14, 55-69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. (1994). "Influences on Parental Involvement of African American Adolescent Fathers." Child and Adolescent Social Work. 11, 363-378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, B.E. (1988). Teenage Fathers. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivara, F., P. Sweeney, and B. Henderson. (1986). "Black Teenage Fathers: What Happens When Child is Born?" Pediatrics. 78, 151-158.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sander, J. (1993). "Service Programs to Help Unwed Fathers" In Lerman, Robert I. and Theodora J. Ooms. Young Unwed Fathers: Changing Roles and Emerging Policies. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.A. (1997). "Factors Associated with Early Sexual Activity among Urban Adolescents." Social Work. 42, 4, 334-346.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L.A. (1988). "Black Adolescent Fathers: Issues for Service Provision." Social Work. 33, 269-271.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. General Accounting Office. (1991). Homelessness: Transitional Housing Shows Initial Success But Long-Term Effects Are Unknown. Washington, D.C.: United States General Accounting Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherly, R. (1991). "Comprehensive Services for Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents: Historical and Political Considerations." Evaluation and Program Planning. 14, 17-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, C.P., and White, M.B. (1991). "The Adolescent Family Life Act: Content, Findings, and Policy Recommendations for Pregnancy Prevention Programs." Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 20, 1, 58-70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. (1997). Director of Adolescent Fathers Program, Family and Childrens Services, Baltimore, Maryland. Telephone Interview.

  • Zabin, L.S., and Hirsch, M.B. (1988). Evaluation of Pregnancy Prevention Programs in the School Context. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lane, T.S., Clay, C.M. Meeting the Service Needs of Young Fathers. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 17, 35–54 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007515625838

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007515625838

Keywords

Navigation