Skip to main content
Log in

Copy number of the 16S rRNA gene in Coxiella burnetii

  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterium with a doubling time of 5–7 hours. Chromosomal DNA from C. burnetii was digested with various restriction enzymes previously determined to not cut within the genomic 16S rRNA gene, or with a combination of these noncutting enzymes in conjunction with AflIII, a restriction enzyme that cuts twice within the 16S rRNA gene. Restriction fragments were resolved electrophoretically and probed with a radiolabeled DNA fragment containing the 3′ AflIII portion of the C. burnetii 16S rRNA gene. Only a single DNA fragment in these digests hybridized to the probe, indicating that there is a single genomic copy of the 16S rRNA gene in C. burnetii and thus only a single copy of the rRNA operon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Baca OG, Paretsky D. Q fever and Coxiella burnetii: A model for host-parasite interactions. Microbiol Rev 1983; 47: 127–149.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Raoult D, Raza A, Marrie TJ. Q fever endocarditis and other forms of chronic Q fever. In: Marrie TJ (ed), Q fever, vol I: The disease. Boca Raton, FA: CRC Press, 1990: 125–160.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Roman M. In vitro study of recent and persistent infection with several Coxiella burnetii isolates: Growth characteristics of host cells, fates of parasites, and antigenic expression on the host cell surface [Dissertation]. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1990, 96 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Afseth G, Mo YY, Mallavia LP. Characterization of the 23S and 5S rRNA genes of Coxiella burnetii and identification of an intervening sequence within the 23S rRNA. J Bacteriol 1995; 177: 2946–2949.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Weisburg WG, et al. Phylogenetic diversity of the rickettsiae. J Bacteriol 1989; 171: 4202–4206.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thiele D, Willems H, Krauss, H. The 16S/23S ribosomal spacer region of Coxiella burnetii. Eur J Epidemiol 1994; 10: 421–426.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Amikam D, Glaser D, Razin S. Mycoplasmas (Mollicutes) have a low copy number of rRNA genes. J Bacteriol 1984; 158: 376–378.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bercovier H, Kafri O, Sela S. Mycobacteria possess a surprisingly small number of ribosomal RNA genes in relation to the size of their genome. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986; 136: 1136–1141.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pang H, Winkler HH. Copy number of the 16S rRNA gene in Rickettsia prowazekii. J Bacteriol 1993; 175: 3893–3896.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frothingham R, Allen RL, Wilson KH. Rapid 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing from a single colony without DNA extraction or purification. BioTechniques 1991; 11: 40–44.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Birnboim H, Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1979; 7: 1513–1523.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sambrook J. Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1989: 1.42–1.43:6.7: 9.31–9.57.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hendrix L, Samuel JE, Mallavia LP. Differentiation of Coxiella burnetii isolates by analysis of restriction-endonuclease-digested DNA separated by SDS-PAGE. J Gen Microbiol 1991; 137: 269–276.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hill CW, Harnish BW. Inversions between ribosomal RNA genes of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 7069–7072.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Noller HF, Nomura M. Ribosomes. In: Neidhardt FC, et al. (eds), Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology, vol. 1. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1987: 104–125.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gourse RL, de Boer H, Nomura M. DNA determinants of tRNA synthesis in E. coli: Growth rate dependent regulation, feedback inhibition, upstream activation, antitermination. Cell 1986; 44: 197–205.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Young RA, Steitz JA. Tandem promoters direct E. coli ribosomal RNA synthesis. Cell 1979; 17: 225–234.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Afseth, G., Mallavia, L.P. Copy number of the 16S rRNA gene in Coxiella burnetii. Eur J Epidemiol 13, 729–731 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007384717771

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007384717771

Navigation