Abstract
The human hormonal status and its circadian and circannual rhythms that provide a background for human activities and diseases were studied under conditions of the extremely continental climate of the arid region with a long period of elevated ambient temperatures. Age- and sex-related features, biological rhythms (seasonal and circadian), and the dependence on the work specificity were studied for the activities and interrelations of the adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and catecholamines. The peripheral blood plasma levels of the hormones and the urinary excretion of the hormone metabolites were determined by conventional methods. The findings show that the hormonal status depended on both the climatic and occupational conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Pashinskii, A.Z., Klimat Ashkhabada (The Ashkhabad Climate), Ashkhabad: Izd. Akad. Nauk of Turkmenian SSR, 1961
Yudaev, N.A. and Pankov, Yu.A., A Modified Method of Zilber and Porter for the Determination of 17–Hydroxycorticosteroids in the Peripheral Blood Plasma, Probl. Endokrinol. Gormonoterap., 1958, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 35.
Krekhova, M.A., Determination of Urinary 17–Hydroxycorticosterids, in Sovremennye metody v biokhimii (Modern Methods in Biochemistry), Moscow: Meditsina, 1964, vol. 1.
Stepanov, G.S., Determination of the Blood Protein-Bound Iodine, Lab. Delo, 1965, no. 10, p. 594.
Manukhin, B.N., Berdysheva, L.V., and Valina, E.V., A Concurrent Determination of Catecholamines and Serotonin after Their Purification with a Ion-Exchange Resin, Vopr. Med. Khim., 1975, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 317.
Sultanov, F.F., Klochkova, G.M., Mezidova, Kh.A., and Ron'zhina, S.V., Neuroendocrinal Regulation under Conditions of Thermal Stress, in Aktual'nye problemy meditsiny (Current Problems in Medicine), Ashkhabad, 1998, p. 62.
Lenkins, V.E., Rivarola, M.A., Brusilov, S.W., and Mugcon, C.J., Excretion of 4–C14–Cortisol and 1,2–H3–d-Aldosterone in Human Thermal Sweat, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1969, vol. 29, no. 8, p. 1102.
Fiziologiya endokrinnoi sistemy (Physiology of the Endocrine System), Leningrad: Nauka, 1979.
Sultanov, F.F. and Sobolev, V.I., Gormonal'nye mekhanizmy temperaturnoi adaptatsii (Hormonal Mechanisms in the Thermal Adaptation), Ashkhabad: Ylym, 1991.
Bozhko, A.P. and Gorodetskaya, I.V., The Role of Thyroid Hormones in Protective Effects during the Cold Adaptation, Pat. Fiziol. Eksper. Ter., 1994, no. 4, p. 29.
Ezdetko, G.N., Khasina, E.I., and Dardymov, I.V., The Effect of Kaprim on Hormonal and Energy Changes during the Cooling of Rats, Byull. Issled. Gornotaezhnoi Stantsii, Far-Eastern Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995, no. 5, p. 159.
Reznikov, A.K., Metody opredeleniya gormonov (Methods for Hormone Determination), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1980.
Mommadov, I.M. and Ovezmuradova, E.S., Rabotosposobnost' v usloviyakh zharkogo klimata i fiziologogigienicheskie osnovy ee povysheniya (Work Capacity under Conditions of a Hot Climate and the Physiological and Hygienical Bases for Its Increasing), Ashkhabad: Evrika, 1993.
Fisher, D.A., Physiological Variations in Thyroid Hormones: Physiological and Pathophysiological Consideration, Clin. Chem., 1996, vol. 42, no. 1, p. 135.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sultanov, F.F., Klochkova, G.M., Mezidova, K.A. et al. The Effects of Arid Region Conditions on the Hormonal Status of Humans. Human Physiology 27, 65–75 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007111508807
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007111508807