Abstract
The earlier developed double-modulation chlorphyll (Chl) fluorometer was modified for measurements with intact leaves of higher plants. The Chl fluorometer is based on a non-periodic modulation of both actinic and measuring flashes. In addition, continuous orange actinic and far-red radiation were produced by separate arrays of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Programmable timing of the flashes allows to cover a wide dynamic range from microseconds to minutes. We have demonstrated that the LEDs can produce single-turnover flashes that saturate QA reduction of intact leaves of Glyceria maxima and shoots of Picea abies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, H.R., Öquist, G.: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in photosynthesis research.-In: Hall, D.O., Scurlock, J.M.O., Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, H.R., Leegood, R.C., Long, S.P. (ed.). Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment: A Field and Laboratory Manual. Pp. 193-206. Chapman and Hall, London-Glasgow-New York-Tokyo-Melbounre-Madras 1993.
Evans, J.R., Jakobsen, I., Ögren, E.: Photosynthetic light-response curves. 2. Gradients of light absorption and photosynthetic capacity.-Planta 189: 191-200, 1993.
Field, T.S., Nedbal, L., Ort, D.R.: Nonphotochemical reduction of the plastoquinone pool in sunflower leaves originates from chlororespiration.-Plant Physiol. 116: 1209-1218, 1998.
Lavergne, J., Leci, E.: Properties of inactive Photosystem II centers.-Photosynth. Res. 35: 323-343, 1993.
Marek, M.V., Kalina, J., Nauš, J.: Effect of thinning on parameters of photosynthetic characteristics of Norway spruce canopy. II. Seasonal changes of photosynthetic pigment content.-Lesnictví-Forestry 43: 206-214, 1997.
Nedbal, L., Trtílek, M.: Diffuse-light dual modulation fluorometer: monitoring of electron transfer reactions in Synechococcus elongatus exposed to intermittent light.-In: Mathis, P. (ed.) Photosynthesis: From Light to the Biosphere. Vol. V. Pp. 813-816. Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht-Boston-London 1995.
Nedbal, L., Trtílek, M., Kaftan, D.: Flash fluorescence induction: A novel method to study regulation of photosystem II.-J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 48: 154-157, 1999.
Šesták, Z.: Determination of chlorophylls a and b.-In: Šesták, Z., Čatský, J., Jarvis, P.G. (ed.): Plant Photosynthetic Production. Manual of Methods. Pp. 672-701. Dr W. Junk N.V. Publ., The Hague 1971.
Trtílek, M., Kramer, D.M., Koblížek, M., Nedbal, L.: Dual-modulation LED kinetic fluorometer.-J. Lumin. 72–74: 597-599, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Urban, O., Trtilek, M., Feild, T. et al. Single-Turnover Flashes to Saturate the QA Reduction in a Leaf were Generated by the Light-Emitting Diodes from a Double Modulation Kinetic Chlorophyll Fluorometer. Photosynthetica 37, 201–207 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007099720226
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007099720226