Skip to main content
Log in

An Mn2+-stimulated neutral-sphingomyelinase in seminiferous tubules of immature Wistar rats

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Mammalian sphingomyelinases have been implicated in many important physiological and pathophysiological processes. The seminiferous tubules of immature (19 day-old) Wistar rats have at least three types of sphingomyelinases, a lysosomal one and two microsomal ones. One of the microsomal sphingomyelinases is active at pH 6.5 and is stimulated by Mn2+ > Co2+ > Mg2+, and the other is active at pH 7.4 and is stimulated by Mn2+ > Mg2+ and inhibited by Co2+. The two microsomal enzymes are only slightly inhibited by EDTA and at pH 7.4 the stimulatory effects of Mn2+ and Mg2+ are additive. These data characterize the existence of two different membrane-bound sphingomyelinases in the seminiferous tubules of the rat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ella KM, Qi C, Dolan JW, Thompson RP, Meier KE: Characterization of a sphingomyelinase activity in Saccaromyces cerevisiae. Arch Biochem Biophys 340: 101–110, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  2. Okazaki T, Bielawska A, Domae N, Bell RM, Hannun YA: Characteristics and partial purification of a novel cytosolic, magnesiumindependent, neutral sphingomyelinase activated in the early signal transduction of 1α 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced HL-60 cell differention. J Biol Chem 269: 4070–4077, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  3. Spence MW, Byers DM, Palmer FB St. C, Cook HW: A new Zn2+-stimulated sphingomyelinase in fetal bovine serum. J Biol Chem 264: 5358–5363, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schissel SL, Schuchman EH, Willians KJ, Tabas I: Zn2+-stimulated sphingomyelinase is secreted by many cell types and is a product of the acid sphingomyelinase gene, J Biol Chem 271: 18431–18436, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alessenko A, Chattergee S: Neutral sphingomyelinase: Localization in rat liver nuclei and involvement in regeneration/proliferation. Mol Cell Biochem 143: 169–174, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vanha-Perttula T: Sphingomyelinase in human, bovine and porcine seminal plasma. FEBS Lett 233: 263–267, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yin Y, Stahl BC, DeWolf WC, Morgentaler A: p53-mediated germ cell quality control in spermatogenesis. Dev Biol 204: 165–171, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pentikainen V, Erkkila L, Dunkel L: Fas regulates germ cell apoptosis in the human testis in vitro. Am J Physiol 276: E10–E16, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  9. Skowronski EW, Kolesnick RN, Green DR: Fas-mediated apoptosis and sphingomyelinase signal transduction: The role of ceramide as a second messenger for apoptosis. Cell Death Diff 3: 171–176, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wiegmann K, Schutze S, Machludt T, Witte D, Krunbe M: Functional dichotomy of neutral and acid sphingomyelinases in Tumor Necrosis Factor Signaling. Cell 78: 1005–1015, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  11. Guma FCR, Guaragna RM, Rosa NB, Gamallo JL, Moraes G, Perry ML, Bernard EA: Glycoprotein biosynthesis by testes of 40-day-old rats submitted to protein malnutrition. Int J Androl 13: 9–10, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dorrington JH, Fritz MR: Cellular localization of 5α-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase in the seminiferous tubule of rat testes. Endocrinology 96: 879–889, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rocha AB da, Guma FCR, Casali EA, Scherer GS, Achaval Elena M, Bernard EA: Influence of the biomatrix on the response of Sertoli cells to FSH Arch Phys Biochem 105: 473–477, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  14. Oonk RB, Grootegoed JA: Identification of insulin receptors on rat Sertoli cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 49: 51–62, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barnholz Y, Roitman A, Gatt S: Enzymatic hydrolysis of sphingolipids: II-Hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by an enzyme from rat brain. J Biol Chem 241: 3731–3737, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peterson GL: A simplification of the protein assay method of Lowry et al. which is more generally applicable. Anal Biochem 83: 346–356, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  17. Spence MW, Burgess JK, Sperber ER: Neutral and acid sphingomyelinase: Somatotopographical distribution in human brain and distribution in rat organs. A possible relationship with the dopamine system. Brain Res 168: 543–551, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hinkovska VT, Petkova DH, Koumanov KS: A neutral sphingomyelinase in spermatozoal membranes. Biochem Cell Biol 65: 525–528, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  19. Robinson BS, Johnson DW, Poulos A: Novel molecular species of sphingomyelin containing 2-hydroxylated polyenoic very-long-chain fatty acids in mammalian testes and spermatozoa. J Biol Chem 267: 1746–1751, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  20. Foghi A, Ravandi A, Teerds KJ, Van Der Donk H, Kuksis A, Dorrington J: Fas-mediated apoptosis in rat thecal/interstitial cells signals through sphingomyelin-ceramide pathway. Endocrinology 139: 2041–2047, 1998

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raimann, P.E., Custodio de Souza, I.C., Bernard, E.A. et al. An Mn2+-stimulated neutral-sphingomyelinase in seminiferous tubules of immature Wistar rats. Mol Cell Biochem 201, 125–129 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007046024246

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007046024246

Navigation