Skip to main content
Log in

Increase in calcium content and Ca2+-ATPase activity in the brain of fasted rats: Comparison with different ages

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of fasting on calcium content and Ca2+-ATPase activity in the brain tissues of 5 weeks and 50 weeks old rats was investigated. Brain calcium content and Ca2+-ATPase activity in the microsomal and mitochondrial fractions of the brain homogenate from young and elderly rats were significantly increased by overnight–fasting. These increases were appreciably restored by a single oral administration of glucose solution (400 mg/100 g body weight) to fasted rats. In comparison with young and elderly rats, brain calcium content and microsomal Ca2+-ATPase activity were significantly elevated by increasing ages. The effect of ageing was not seen in the brain mitochondrial Ca2+-ATPase activity. When calcium (50 mg/100 g) was orally administered to young and elderly rats, brain calcium content was significantly elevated. The calcium administration–induced increase in brain calcium content was greater in elderly r crease in Ca2+-ATPase activity in the microsomal and mitochondrial fractions of brain homogenates from young rats. In aged rats, the microsomal Ca2+-ATPase activity was not further enhanced by calcium administration, although the mitochondrial enzyme activity was significantly raised. The present study demonstrates that the fasting–induced increase in brain calcium content is involved in Ca2+-ATPase activity raised in the brain microsomes and mitochondria of rats with different ages, supporting a energy–dependent mechanism in brain calcium accumulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Williamson JR, Cooper RH, Hoek JB: Role of calcium in the hormonal regulation of liver metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta 639: 243–295, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheung WY: Calmodulin plays a pivotal role in cellular regulation. Science 202: 19–27, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kraus-Friedman N: Calcium sequestration in the liver. Cell Calcium 11: 625–640, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hartman H, Eckert A, Muller WE: Disturbances of the neuronal calcium homeostasis in the ageing nervous system. Lif Sci 55: 2011–2018, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  5. DeLorenzo RJ, Freedman SD, Yohe WB, Maurer SC: Stimulation Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release and presynaptic nerve terminal protein phosphorylation by calmodulin and a calmodulin-like protein isolated from synaptic vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 1838–1842, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  6. Trejn J, Brown JH: c-fos and c-jun are induced by muscarinic receptor activation of protein kinase C but are differentially regulated by intra-cellular calcium. J Biol Chem 266: 7876–7882, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heizmann CW, Braun K: Changes in Ca2+-binding proteins in human neurodegenerative disorders. Trends Neurosci 15: 259–264, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  8. Trotta EE, De Meis L: Adenosine 5′-triphosphate-orthophosphate exchange catalyzed by the Ca2+-transport ATPase of brain. Activation by a small transmembrane Ca2+ gradient. J Biol Chem 253: 7821–7825, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schellenberg GD, Swanson PD: Sodium-dependent and calcium-dependent calcium transport by rat brain microsomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 648: 13–27, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dahan D, Spanier R, Rahaamimoff H: The modulation of rat brain Na+-Ca2+ exchange by K+. J Biol Chem 266: 2067–2075, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  11. MacDermott AB, Dale N: Receptors, ion channels and synaptic potential underlying the integrative actions of excitatory amino acids. Trends Neurosci 10: 280–284, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  12. Treves S, De Mattei M, Lanfred M, Villa A, Green NM, MacLennan DH, Meldolesi J, Pozzan T: Calreticulin is a candidate for a calseques-trin-like function in Ca2+-storage compartments (calciosomes) of liver and brain. Biochem J 271: 473–480, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  13. Magnoni MS, Govoni S, Battaini F, Trabucchi M: The ageing brain: protein phosphorylation as a target of changes in neuronal function. Lif Sci 48: 373–385, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hanahisa Y, Yamaguchi M: Characterization of calcium accumulation in the brain of rats administered orally calcium: The significance of energy-dependent mechanism. Mol Cell Biochem 158: 1–7, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  15. Trotta EE, De Meis L: ATP-dependent calcium accumulation in brain microsomes enhancement by phosphate and oxalate. Biochim Biophys Acta 394: 239–247, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NH, Farr AL, Randall RF: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–273, 1951

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nakamura M, Mori K: Colorimetric determination of inorganic phosphorus in the presence of glucose-l-phosphate and adenosine triphosphate. Nature 182: 1441–1442, 1958

    Google Scholar 

  18. Willis JB: Determination of calcium in blood serum by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Nature 186: 249–250, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hyvarimen A, Nikkila EA: Specific determination of blood glucose with o-toluidine. Clin Chim Acta 7: 140–143, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  20. Frangakis MW, Ohmstede C-A, Sahyoun N: A brain-specific Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase-Gr) is regulated by autophosphorylation. Relevance to neuronal Ca2+ signalling. J Biol Chem 266: 11309–11316, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chiono M, Mahey R, Tate G, Cooper DMF: Capacitative Ca2+ entry exclusively inhibits cAMP synthesis in C6-2B glioma cells. Evidence that physiologically evoked Ca2+ entry regulates Ca2+-inhibitable adenylyl cyclase in non-excitable cells. J Biol Chem 270: 1149–1155, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang Y, Santini F, Qin K, Huang CY: A Mg2+-dependent, Ca2+-inhibitable serine/threonine protein phosphatase from bovine brain. J Biol Chem 270: 25607–25612, 1995

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamaguchi, M., Hanahisa, Y. Increase in calcium content and Ca2+-ATPase activity in the brain of fasted rats: Comparison with different ages. Mol Cell Biochem 171, 127–132 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006852404215

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006852404215

Navigation