Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of Variable Permeability on Combined Convection Along a Nonisothermal Wedge in a Saturated Porous Medium

  • Published:
Transport in Porous Media Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mixed convection along a vertical nonisothermal wedge embedded in a fluid-saturated porous media incorporating the variation of permeability and thermal conductivity is studied. The surface temperature is assumed to vary as a power of the axial coordinate measured from the leading edge of the plate. A nonsimilar mixed convection parameter ζ and a pseudo-similarity variable η are introduced to cast the governing boundary layer equations into a system of dimensionless equations which are solved numerically using finite difference method. The entire mixed convection regime is covered by the single nonsimilarity parameter ζ=[1+(Ra x /Pe x )1/2]−1 from pure forced convection (ζ=1) to pure free convection (ζ=0). The problem is solved using nonsimilarity solution for the case of variable wall temperature. Velocity and temperature profiles as well as local Nusselt number are presented. The wedge angle geometry parameter is ranged from 0 to 1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cheng, P. and Minkowycz, W. J.: Free convection about a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium with application to heat transfer from a dick, J. Geophys. Res. 28 (1977), 2040-2048.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ranganathan, P. and Viskanta, R.: Mixed convection boundary layer flow along a vertical surface in a porous medium, Num. Heat Transfer 7 (1984), 305-317.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, C. H., Chen, T. S. and Chen, C. K.: Non-Darcy mixed convection along nonisothermal vertical surfaces in porous media, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 39 (1996), 1157-1164.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hsieh, J. C., Chen, T. S. and Armaly, B. F.: Nonsimilarity solutions for mixed convection from vertical surfaces in a porous medium: variable surface temperature or heat flux, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 38(4) (1993), 1485-1493.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schwartz, C. E. and Smith, J. M.: Flow distribution in packed beds, Indust. Engng Chem. 45 (1953), 1209-1218.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tierney, J. W., Roblee, L. H. S. and Barid, R. M.: Radial porosity variation in packed beds, A.I.Ch.E. J. 4 (1958), 460-464.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Benenati, R. F. and Brosilow, C. B.: Void fraction distribution in beds of spheres, A.I.Ch.E. J. 8 (1962), 359-361.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Choundary, M., Propster, M. and Szekely, J.: On the importance of inertial terms in the modeling of flow maldistribution in packed beds, A.I.Ch.E. J. 22 (1976), 600-603.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chandrasekhara, B. C. and Vortmeyer, D.: Flow model for velocity distribution in fixed porous beds under isothermal conditions, Warme-und Stoffuberiragung 12 (1979), 105-111.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chandrasekhara, B. C., Namboudiri, P. M. S. and Hanumanthappa, A. R.: Similarity solutions for buoyancy induced flows in a saturated porous medium adjacent to impermeable horizontal surfaces, Warme-und Stoffuberiragung 18 (1984), 17-23.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chandrasekhara, B. C.: Mixed convection in the presence of horizontal impermeable surfaces in saturated porous media with variable permeability, Warme-und Stoffuberiragung 19 (1985), 195-201.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hong, J. T., Yamada, Y. and Tien, C. L.: Effects of non-Darcian and non-uniform porosity on vertical-plate natural convection in porous media, J. Heat Transfer 109 (1987), 356-362.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vafai, K.: Convective flow and heat transfer in variable porosity media, J. Fluid Mech. 147 (1984), 233-259.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vafai, K., Alkire, R. L. and Tien, C. L.: An experimental investigation of heat transfer in variable porosity media, J. Heat Transfer 107 (1985), 642-947.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chandrasekhara, B. C. and Namboudiri, P. M. S.: Influence of variable permeability on combined free and forced convection about inclined surfaces in porous media, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 28 (1985), 199-206.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nayagam, M., Jain, P. and Fairweather, G.: The effect of surface mass transfer on buoyancy-induced flow in a variable-porosity medium adjacent a horizontal heated plate, Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer 14 (1987), 495-506.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sparrow, E. M., Quack, H. and Boerner, J.: Local nonsimiliarity boundary solutions, AIAA 8 (1970), 1936-1942.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pereyra, V: PASVA3: An adaptive finite-difference FORTRANprogram for first order nonlinear boundary value problems, In: Lecture Note in Computer Science, Vol. 76, Springer, Berlin, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hsieh, J. C., Chen, T. S. and Armaly, B. F.: Mixed convection along a nonisothermal vertical flat plate embedded in a porous medium: the entire regime, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 36(7) (1993), 1819-1825.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ibrahim, F.S., Hassanien, I.A. Influence of Variable Permeability on Combined Convection Along a Nonisothermal Wedge in a Saturated Porous Medium. Transport in Porous Media 39, 57–71 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006694904969

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006694904969

Navigation