Skip to main content
Log in

The significance of parallel electric field on the preferred orientation and surface morphology of ZnO thin films

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Letters

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. R. Dhanasekaran and P. Ramasamy, J. Cryst. Growth 79(1986) 993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Kashchiev, ibid. 13/14(1972) 128.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. P. Lychev and M. I. Kozlovskii, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 54(1980) 75.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. L. Chopra, J. Appl. Phys. 37(1966) 2249.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. I. Kennedy, R. E. Hayes and R. W. Alsford, ibid. 38(1986) 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. Damodaradas and S. Gopalakrishnan, Thin Solid Films 81(1981) 131.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. L. Chopra and I. H. Khan, Surf. Sci. 6(1967) 33.

  8. T. Ota and H. Tanizaki, Memoirs of the Hokkaido Institute of Technology 9(1981) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. E. Murr and M. L. Sattler, J. Appl. Phys. 49(1978) 929.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. E. Murr and H. P. Singh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 20(1972) 512.

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. R. Sinclair and L. E. Murr, ibid. 24(1974) 354.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. F. Esteban and I. M. Rojo, Thin Solid Films 15(1973) S7.

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. Mihama and M. Tanaka, J. Cryst. Growth 2(1968) 51.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Shimaoka, ibid. 31(1975) 92.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Idem., ibid. 54(1978) 313.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Idem., Surf. Sci. 86(1979) 182.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Iwanaga and N. Shibata, Nihon Kessho Seicho Gakkaishi 10(1983) 133 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Iwanaga, T. Yoshiie, T. Yamaguchi and N. Shibata, J. Cryst. Growth 49(1980) 541.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Iwanaga and N. Shibata, ibid. 45(1978) 228.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. E. Mcvicker, R. A. Rapp and J. P. Hirth, J. Chem. Phys. 63(1975) 2646.

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. Yoshiie, H. Iwanaga, T. Yamaguchi and N. Shibata, J. Cryst. Growth 51(1981) 624.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Idem., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 6(1967) 415.

    Google Scholar 

  23. E. P. Warekois, M. C. Lavine, A. N. Mariano and H. C. Gatos, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33(1962) 690.

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Iwanaga, T. Yoshiie, T. Yamaguchi and N. Shibata, J. Cryst. Growth 47(1979) 703.

    Google Scholar 

  25. P. J. Jorgensen, "Oxidation of Metals and Alloys" (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1970) p. 157.

    Google Scholar 

  26. D. N. Modlin and W. A. Tiller, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132(1985) 1659.

    Google Scholar 

  27. L. Nanai, I. Hevesi, N. F. Bunkin, B. A. Zon, S. V. Lavrishev, B. S. Luk'yanchuk and G. A. Shafeev, Appl. Phys. A 50(1990) 27.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Idem., ibid. 50(1990) 101.

  29. Y. Shimizu, H. Imoto and G. Shimaoka, Shinku 25(1982) 242 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  30. H. Kashani, J. Mater. Sci. 30(1995) 6090.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kashani, H. The significance of parallel electric field on the preferred orientation and surface morphology of ZnO thin films. Journal of Materials Science Letters 18, 1043–1045 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006683728575

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006683728575

Keywords

Navigation