REFERENCES
Adams, E.W. and Chineme, C.N., 1967. Canine venereal tumour: serum protein electrophoresis, transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase activity. Cornell Veterinarian, 57, 572-578
Adams, E.W. and Slaughter, L.J., 1970. A canine veneral tumour with metastasis to the brain. Pathologia Veterinaria, 7, 498-502
Adams, E.W., Carter, L.P. and Sapp, W.J., 1968. Growth and maintenance of the canine venereal tumour in continuous culture. Cancer Research, 28, 753-757
Ajello, P., 1960. Transmissione del tumore di Sticker con materiale acellulare. Nuova Veterinaria, 36, 179-183
Ajello, P., 1980. Sticker's tumour or transmissible venereal sarcoma: a review with reference to 590 cases seen at Messina, Italy since 1931. Annali della Facolta di Medicina Veterinaria, Messina, 17, 289-339 (Veterinary Bulletin, 52, abstract no. 7891)
Ayyappan, S., Suresh Kumar, R., Ganesh, T.N. and Archibald David, W.P., 1994. Metastatic transmissible venereal tumour in a dog. A case report. Indian Veterinary Journal, 71, 265-266
Barron, C.N., Saunders, L.Z., Seibold, H.R. and Heath, M.K., 1963. Intraocular tumours in animals. V. Transmissible venereal tumour in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 24, 1263-1270
Barski, G. and Cornefert-Jensen, F., 1966. Cytogenetic study of Sticker venereal sarcoma in European dogs. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 37, 787-797
Bashford, E.F., Murray, J.A. and Cramer, W., 1905. Comparison between the transmission of an infective granuloma of the dog and carcinoma of the mouse. Scientific Report, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 2, 33-37
Batson, O.V., 1942. Role of vertebral veins in metastatic process. Annals of International Medicine, 16, 38-45
Beebe, S.P. and Tracy, M., 1907. The treatment of experimental tumours with bacterial toxins. Journal of the AmericanMedical Association, 49, 1493-1498
Bender, R.A. and Hamel, E., 1991. Vinca alkaloids. Review Chimicaoggi, July-August, 9-14
Bennett, B.T., Debelak, K.M. and Epstein, R.B., 1975. Tumor-blocking and-inhibitory serum factors in the clinical course of canine venereal tumor. Cancer Research, 35, 2942-2947
Bergell, P. and Sticker, A., 1907. Uber pathogenese und uber den spezifischem Abbau der Krebsgeschwulste. Deutsche MedizinischeWochenschrifte, 2, 1521
Betamuzi, E.K., 1992. Risk factors associated with canine TVT in Tanzania. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 13, 13-17
Bloom, F., 1954. Pathology of Dog and Cat, (American Veterinary Publication, Eastern Illinois), 275
Boscos, C., 1988. Transmissible venereal tumour in the dog: clinical observations and treatment. Animalis Familiaris, 3, 10-15
Broadhurst, J., 1974. Neoplasms of the reproductive system. In: R.W. Kirk (ed.), Current Veterinary Therapy, (W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia), 928-937
Brodey, R.S. and Roszel, J.F., 1967. Neoplasms of the canine uterus, vagina and vulva: a clinicopathologic survey of 90 cases. Journal of the American VeterinaryMedical Association, 151, 1294-1307
Brown, N.O., Calvert, C. and MacEwen, E.G., 1980. Chemotherapeutic management of transmissible venereal tumour in 30 dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 176, 983-986
Calvert, C.A., Leifer, C.E. and MacEwen, E.G., 1982. Vincristine for treatment of transmissible venereal tumours in the dog. Journal of the American VeterinaryMedical Association, 181, 163-164
Carteaud, J.P., 1965. Some immunological aspects of the transmissible venereal tumour of the dog. In: A.J. Rook and G.S. Walton (eds), Comparative Physiology and Pathology of the Skin, (F.A. Davis, Philadelphia), 685-696
Choudhary, C. and Mohan Rao, M.R.K., 1982. Certain canine neoplasms encountered in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Veterinary Journal, 59, 100-102
Cockrill, J.M. and Beasley, J.N., 1975. Ultrastructural characteristics of canine transmissible venereal tumor at various stages of growth and regression. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 36, 677-681
Cohen, D., 1978. Transmissible venereal tumour of the dog: a naturally occuring allograft. Israel Journal of Medical Science, 14, 14-19
Cohen, D., 1985. The canine transmissible venereal tumour: a unique result of tumour progression. Advances in Cancer Research, 43, 75-112
Cotchin, E., 1954. Neoplasia in the dog. Journal of Veterinary Science, 66, 879-888
Crile, G.W. and Beebe, S.P., 1908. Transfusion of blood in the transplantable lymphosarcoma of dogs. Journal ofMedical Research, 18, 385-406
Das, A.K., Das, U., Das, D.K., Sengupta, J., Das, B.B. and Bose, P.K., 1989. Metastasis of canine transmissible venereal sarcoma in a dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 10, 74-75
Das, U., Das, A.K., Das, D. and Das, B.B., 1991a. Clinical report on the efficacy of chemotherapy in canine transmissible venereal sarcoma. Indian Veterinary Journal, 68, 249-252
Das, A.K., Das, U. and Das, D., 1991b. A clinical report on the efficacy of vincristine on canine transmissible venereal sarcoma. Indian Veterinary Journal, 68, 575-576
Dass, L.L. and Sahay, P.N., 1989. Surgical treatment of canine transmissible venereal tumour–a retrospective study. Indian Veterinary Journal, 66, 255-258
Dass, L.L., Sayay, P.N., Khan, A.A. and Jha, G.J., 1986. Malignant transmissible venereal tumour. Canine Practice, 13, 15-18
De Monbreun, W.A. and Goodpasture, E.W., 1934. An experimental investigation concerning the nature of contagious lymphosarcoma in dogs. American Journal of Cancer, 21, 295-321
Duncan, J.R. and Prasse, K.N., 1979. Cytology of canine cutaneous round cell tumours, mast cell tumours, histiocytoma, lymphosarcoma and transmissible venereal tumour. Pathologia Veterinaria, 16, 673-679
Epstein, R.B. and Bennett, B.T., 1974. Histocompatibility typing and course of canine venereal tumours transplanted into unmodified random dogs. Cancer Research, 34, 788-793
Feldman, W.H., 1929. So-called infectious sarcoma of the dog in an unusual anatomic situation. American Journal of Pathology, 5, 183-194
Gandotra, V.K., Chauhan, F.S. and Sharma, R.D., 1993. Occurrence of canine transmissible venereal tumour and evaluation of two treatments. Indian Veterinary Journal, 70, 854-857
Gordon, A., Theilen, G.H. and Madewell, B.R., 1979. Veterinary Cancer Medicine, (Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia), 171-178
Hamir, A.N., 1985. Primary penile and nasal transmissible venereal tumours in a dog. Australian Veterinary Journal, 62, 430-432
Head, K.W., 1967. Breed and geographical variations in the occurrence of tumours in domesticated mammals. In: A.A. Shivas (ed.), Racial and Geographical Factors in Tumour Incidence, (Pfizer Medical Monographs No. 2, Edinburgh University Press), 251-275
Hernandez-Jauregui, P., 1974. Effect of a combination of cyclophosphamide and prednisolone on transmissible venereal tumour in dogs (Clinical and histological study). Veterinaria (Mexico), 5, 3-9
Hernandez-Jauregui, P., Gonzalez-Angulo, A. and de la Vega, G., 1973. Ultrastructural and histochemical pattern of regressing canine venereal lymphoma after cyclophosphamide treatment. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 51, 1187-1196
Higgins, D.A., 1966. Observations on the canine transmissible venereal tumour as seen in the Bahamas. Veterinary Record, 79, 67-71
Hoque, M., Pawde, A.M. and Singh, G.R., 1995. Combination chemotherapy in canine transmissible venereal tumour. Indian Veterinary Journal, 72, 973-975
Horton, R.C., 1990. Methotrexate–an immunomodulator with expanding indications. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15, 89-95
Idowu, A.L., 1977. The chromosomes of the transmissible venereal tumour of dogs in Ibadan, Nigeria. Research in Veterinary Science, 22, 271-273
Idowu, A.L., 1984. A retrospective evaluation of four surgical methods of treating canine transmissible venereal tumour. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 25, 191-198
Idowu, A.L., 1985. Cryosurgery of canine transmissible venereal tumour. Tropical Veterinarian, 3, 74-78
Jackson, C., 1944. The cytology of the contagious (venereal) tumour of the dog. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science, Animal Industries, 20, 97-118
Kanem, B.A. and Winick, N.J., 1988. High dose methotrexate therapy: insecure rationale. Journal of Biochemical Pharmacology, 37, 2713-2715
Karlson, A.G. and Mann, F.C., 1952. The transmissible venereal tumour of dogs: observation of forty generations of experimental transfer. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 54, 1197-1213
Kennedy, J.R., Yang, T.J. and Allen, P.L., 1977. Canine transmissible venereal sarcoma: electron microscopic changes with time after transplantation. British Journal of Cancer, 38, 375-385
Kimeto, B. and Mugera, G.M., 1974. Transmissible venereal tumour of dog in Kenya. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production, 22, 327-329
Kydd, D.M. and Burnie, A.G., 1986. Vaginal neoplasia in the bitch: a review of forty clinical cases. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 17, 255-263
Laging, C. and Kröning, T., 1989. Beobachtungen zum Übertragbaren Venerischen Tumor (Sticker) beim Hund (Observations on the canine transmissible venereal tumour. Retrospective study of tumours sent to the Institut für Tierpathologie of Ludwig Maximilians University between 1975-1987). Tieräztliche Praxis, 17, 85-87
Lawrence, J.M. and John, T.M., 1977. Transmissible venereal tumour: surgery and chemotherapy. Veterinary Medicine/Small Animal Clinician, 72, 199-203
Maiti, S.K., Roy, S., Ali, S.L. and Ghosh, R.C., 1995. Therapeutic management of TVT with vincristine in a dog–a case report. Indian Veterinary Journal, 72, 614-615
Makino, S., 1963. Some epidemiologic aspects of venereal tumours of dogs as revealed by chromosome and DNA studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 108, 1106-1122
Manning, P.J. and Martin, P.D., 1970. Metastasis of canine transmissible venereal tumour to the adenohypophysis. Pathologia Veterinaria, 7, 148-152
McAfee, L.T. and McAfee, J.T., 1977. Transmissible venereal tumour: surgery and chemotherapy (a case report). Veterinary Medicine/Small Animal Clinician, 2, 199-203
McKenna, J.M. and Prier, J.E., 1966. Some immunological aspects of canine neoplasms. Cancer Research, 26, 137-142
McLeod, C.G. (Jr) and Lewis, J.E., 1972. Transmissible venereal tumour with metastasis in three dogs. Journal of the American VeterinaryMedical Association, 161, 199-200
Moulton, J.E., 1990. Tumours of Domestic Animals, 3rd edn, revised), (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles), 10, 498-502
Mulligan, R.M., 1949. Neoplasms of the Dog, (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore)
Murray, Q.M., James, H. and Martin, W.B., 1969. A study of the cytology and karyotype of the canine transmissible venereal tumour. Research in Veterinary Science, 10, 565-568
Nanta, A., Marquès, P., Lasserre, R., Baze, A., Bru, A. and Puget, E., 1949. Primiers resultats d'une enquete sur les tumeurs de chien dans le sud-ouest de France. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 100, 393-413
Ndirity, C.G., Mbogwa, S.W. and Sayer, P.D., 1977. Extragenitally located transmissible venereal tumour in dogs. Modern Veterinary Practice, 58, 945-946
Nowinsky, M.A., 1876. Zur Frage über die impfung der Krebsigen geschiülste. Zentbl.Med.Wissensch., 14, 790-791 (Quoted in Rust, J.H., 1949. Transmissible lymphosarcoma in the dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 114, 10-14
Oduye, O.O., Ikede, B.O., Esuruose, G.O. and Akpokodje, J.U., 1973. Metastatic transmissible venereal tumours in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 14, 625-637
Orkin, M. and Schwartzman, R.M., 1960. A comparative study of canine and human dermatology. II. Cutaneous tumours-Introduction and discussion of transmissible reticulum cell tumour. Archives of Dermatology, 81, 347-358
Osipov, N.E. and Golubeva, V.A., 1976. Diagnosis and treatment of transmissible sarcoma of dogs. Veterinaria, Moscow, 7, 97-98
Owen, L.N., 1991. Identifying and treating cancer of geriatric dogs. Journal of VeterinaryMedicine, 88, 55-66
Panchbhai, V.S., Karpe, A.G., Kulkarni, G.B. and Kulkarni, S.K., 1990. Use of autogenous vaccine in transmissible canine venereal tumour. Indian Veterinary Journal, 67, 983-984
Pandey, S.K., Dhawedkar, R.G. and Patel, M.R., 1977. Canine transmissible venereal sarcoma. Clinical trial with autogenous formalized vaccine. Indian Veterinary Journal, 54, 852-853
Pandey, S.K., Chandpuria, V.P., Bhargava, M.K. and Tiwari, S.K., 1989. Incidence, treatment, approach and metastasis of canine transmissible venereal sarcoma. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 59, 510-513
Phangcho, C.V., Dutta, B.M. and Mukti, A., 1990. Incidence of canine neoplasms in Assam. Indian Veterinary Journal, 67, 881-882
Powers, R.D., 1968. Immunologic properties of canine transmissible venereal sarcoma. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 29, 1637-1645
Prier, J.E. and Johnson, J.H., 1964. Malignancy in a canine transmissible venereal tumor. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 145, 1092-1094
Rottcher, D. and Frank, H., 1972. Clinical features and pathology of transmissible venereal tumours in dogs in Kenya. Tieraztliche Umschau, 27, 235-238
Rust, J.H., 1949. Transmissible lymphosarcoma in the dog. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 114, 10-14
Sastry, G.A., Narayana, J.V., Rao, P.R. and Christopher, J., 1965. A case of metastatic venereal tumour in a bitch. Indian Veterinary Journal, 42, 658-659
Sapp, W.J. and Adams, E.W., 1970. C-type viral particles in canine venereal tumour cell cultures. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 31, 1321-1323
Singh, J., 1993. Studies of transmissible venereal tumour in dogs, (MVSc thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India)
Singh, P., Singh, K., Sharma, D.K., Behl, S.M. and Chandna, I.S., 1991. A survey of tumours in domestic animals. Indian Veterinary Journal, 68, 721-725
Singh, J., Rana, J.S., Sood, N., Pangawkar, G.R. and Gupta, P.P., 1996. Clinico-pathological studies on the effect of different antineoplastic chemotherapy regimens on transmissible venereal tumours in dogs. Veterinary Research Communications, 20, 71-81
Singh, J., Pangaonkara, G.R., Singla, V.K., Kochhar, H.P.S. and Nanda, A.S., 1997. Effect of geriforte supplementation on blood chemistry in transmissible venereal tumour affected dogs treated with vincristine sulphate. Indian Veterinary Journal, 74, 420-421
Sticker, A., 1906. Transplantables rundzellensarkom des Hundes. Ein Beitrag Zur Lehre der Krebsubertragbarkeit. Z. Krebsforsch., 4, 227. (Cited in Cohen, D., 1972. Detection of humoral antibody to the transmissible venereal tumour of the dog. International Journal of Cancer, 10, 207-212
Stookey, J.L., 1969. Transmissible venereal tumours of dogs. National Cancer Institute, Monograph No. 32, 315-318
Tateyama, S., Nazaka, H., Ashizawa, H., Otsyka, H., Wada, S. and Yamoguchi, R., 1986. Neoplasm in animals studied at Myazaki University in 1970-1979. Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association, 39, 242-247
Thacher, C. and Bradley, R.L., 1983. Vulvar and vaginal tumours in the dog: a retrospective study. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 183, 690-692
Theilen, G.H. and Madewell, B.R., 1987. Veterinary Cancer Medicine. Clinical Application of Cancer Chemotherapy, 2nd edn, (Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia), 183-196
Thrall, D.E., 1982. Orthovoltage radiotherapy of canine transmissible venereal tumour. Journal of Veterinary Radiology, 23, 217-219
Tuntivonich, P., 1983. Chemotherapeutic treatment of transmissible venereal tumour. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 13, 104-121
Wasecki, A. and Mazur, O., 1977. Use of vinblastine in the treatment of Sticker's transmissible venereal tumours. MedycnaWesternaryjna 33, 142-143
Weber, W.T., Nowell, P.C. and Hare, W.C., 1965. Chromosome studies of a transplanted and a primary canine venereal sarcoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 35, 537-547
Wettimuny, S.G. and De, S., 1975. Canine neoplasms in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Veterinary Journal, 23, 1-7
Wilson, F.D. and David, G., 1965. Extragenital histiocytoma in canines. Indian Veterinary Journal, 42, 973-975
Worthman, R.P., 1956. The longitudinal vertebral venous sinuses of the dog. II. Functional aspects. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 17, 349-363
Wright, D.H., Peel, S., Cooper, E.H. and Huges, D.T., 1970. Transmissible venereal sarcoma of dogs. A histochemical and chromosomal analysis of tumours in Uganda. European Journal of Clinical and Biological Research, 15, 155
Yang, T.J., 1987. Metastatic transmissible venereal sarcoma in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 190, 555-556
Yang, T.J. and Jones, J.B., 1973. Canine transmissible venereal sarcoma: transplantation studies in neonatal and adult dogs. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 51, 1915-1918
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Das, U., Das, A.K. Review of Canine Transmissible Venereal Sarcoma. Vet Res Commun 24, 545–556 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006491918910
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006491918910