Skip to main content
Log in

The Morphsyntax Of Finnish Possessives

  • Published:
Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines the possessive system in Finnish. Finnish has morphologically bound possessive suffixes which are hosted by the possessed nouns. These suffixes interact with syntactically independent genitive pronouns and lexical nouns in a complex way. The analysis presented here is based on previous Lexical-FunctionalGrammar (LFG) analyses of subject and object `pro-drop' phenomena. The bound morphemes have for theory-internal reasons previously been assumed to correspond to dual functions: a pronominal function and an agreement function. The Finnish data provide new, empirical evidence for this dual function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Andrews, Avery. 1990. ‘Unification and Morphological Blocking’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8, 504–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bö rjars, Kersti, Nigal Vicent and Carol Chapman. 1997. ‘Paradigms, Periphrases and Pronominal Inflection: A Feature-based Account’, in Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle (eds.), Yearbook of Morphology 1996, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 155–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, Joan. 1997. ‘Lexical-Functional Syntax’, unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.

  • Brenan, Joan (ed.). 1982. The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, Joan and Sam Mchombo. 1986. ‘Grammatical and Anaphoric Agreement’, Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and Grammatical Theory, Proceedings of CLS 22, Chicago Linguistics Society, Chicago, pp. 278–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, Joan and Sam Mchombo. 1987. ‘Topic, Pronoun and Agreement in Chicheŵa’, Language 63(4), 741–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardinaletti, Anna and Michal Starke. 1996. ‘Deficient Pronouns: A View from Germanic. A Study in the Unified Description of Germanic and Romance’, in Hö skuldur Thrá insson, Samuel David Epstein, and Steve Peter (eds.), Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax, vol. 2, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 21–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam. 1980. ‘On Binding’, Linguistic Inquiry 11, 1–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The Minimalist Program, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalrymple, Mary, Ronald M. Kaplan, John T Maxwell and Annie Zaenen (eds.). 1995. Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar, CSLI, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolbey, Andrew. 1995. ‘Possessive Modifiers in Finnish’, unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley.

  • Haegeman, Liliane. 1994. Introduction to Government and Binding Theory, 2nd edition, Blackwell, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hakulinen, Auli and Fred Karlsson. 1979. Nykysuomen Lauseoppia, Suomen Kirjallisunden Seuran, Helsinki.

  • Haviland, John B. 1987. ‘How to Speak to Your Brother-in-law in Guugu Yimidhirr’, in Timothy Shopen (ed.), Languages and Their Speakers, Winthrop, Cambridge, MA, pp. 160–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg, Anders and Christer Platzack. 1995. The Role of Inflection in Scandinavian Syntax. Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanerva, Jonni. 1987. ‘Morphological Integrity and Syntax: The Evidence from Finnish Possessive Suffixes’, Language 63(3), 498–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Ronald M. 1995. ‘The Formal Architecture of Lexical-Functional Grammar’, in Dalrymple et al. (eds.), pp. 7-28.

  • Kaplan, Ronald M. and Joan Bresnari. 1982. ‘Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation’, in Joan Bresnan (ed.) 1982. Reprinted in Dalrymple et al. (eds.) 1995.

  • Karlsson, Fred. 1991. Finsk Grammatik. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinski.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiparsky, Paul. To appear. "structural Case in Finnish’, in Helen de Hoop and Fred Weerman (eds.), Effects of Morphological Case, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  • Leino, Pirkko. 1989. Suomen kielioppi, Otava, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markantonatou, Stella and Louisa Sadler. 1996. ‘English Resultatives Revisited’, Unpublished manuscript, University of Essex.

  • Nevis, Joel. 1984. Five Morphemes in Finnish: Possessive Suffixes or Anaphoric Clitics’, Ohio State Working Papers in Linguistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, pp. 174–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikanne, Urpo. 1990. Zones and Tiers. A Study of Thematic Structure, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordlinger, Rachel. 1998. Constructive Case: Evidence from Australian Languages, CSLI Publications, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierrehumbert, Janet. 1980. ‘The Finnish Possessive Suffixes’, Language 56(3), 603–621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, Louisa. 1997. ‘Clitics and the Structure-Function Mapping’, in Miriam Butt and Tracy King (eds.), Proceedings of the LFG97 Conference, CSLI On-Line Publications, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sag, Ivan A. and Thomas Wasow. 1999. Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction, CSLI Publications, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sells, Peter. 1985. Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. CSLI Publications, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Steenbergen, Marlies. 1989. ‘Finnish: Configurational or Not?’, in Laszlo Mará cz and Pieter Muysken (eds.), Configurationality: The Typology of Asymmetries, Foris Publications, Dordrecht, pp. 143–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenberg, Anne-Marie. 1971. Finsk Satslä ra, Sö derströ m och Co, Helsini.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toivonen, Ida. 1995. ‘A Study of Finnish Infinitives’, unpublished manuscript, Brandeis University. Summary published electronically in Anne Vainikka (ed.), FinnSyntax Journal.

  • Toivonen, Ida. 1998. ‘Lexical Splits in Finnish Possession’, unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.

  • Trosterud, Trond. 1993. ‘Anaphors and Binding Domains in Finnish’, in Anders Holmberg and Urpo Nikanne (eds.), Case and Other Functional Categories in Finnish Syntax, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 225–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilkuna, Maria. 1996. Suomen Lauseopin Perusteet, Edita, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Toivonen, I. The Morphsyntax Of Finnish Possessives. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 18, 579–609 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006424127728

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006424127728

Keywords

Navigation