Skip to main content
Log in

Conditionals, Comparative Probability, and Triviality: The Conditional of Conditional Probability Cannot Be Represented in the Object Language

  • Published:
Topoi Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we examine the thesis that the probability of the conditional is the conditional probability. Previous work by a number of authors has shown that in standard numerical probability theories, the addition of the thesis leads to triviality. We introduce very weak, comparative conditional probability structures and discuss some extremely simple constraints. We show that even in such a minimal context, if one adds the thesis that the probability of a conditional is the conditional probability, then one trivializes the theory. Another way of stating the result is that the conditional of conditional probability cannot be represented in the object language on pain of trivializing the theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, E.W.: 1975, The Logic of Conditionals, Dordrecht: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appiah, A.: 1985, Conditionals and Assertion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hajek, A.: 1989, 'Probabilities of Conditionals – Revisited', Journal of Philosophical Logic 18, 423–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.K.: 1976, 'Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probability', Philosophical Review 85, 279–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCall, S.: 1994, A Model of the Universe, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C.G.: 1984, 'Weak, Conditional Comparative Probability as a Formal Semantic Theory', Zeitschr.f.math.Logik und Grundlagen d.Math. 30, 199–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C.G. and Mares, E.D.: 1995, 'Conditionals, Probability, and Non-triviality', Journal of Philosophical Logic 24, 455–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K.: 1959, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, New York, Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R.C.: 1970, 'Probabilities of Conditionals', Philosophy of Science 37, 68–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Fraassen, B.C.: 1976, 'Probabilities of Conditionals', in W.L. Harper and C.A. Hooker (Eds.), Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, vol. 1, Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 261–300.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morgan, C.G. Conditionals, Comparative Probability, and Triviality: The Conditional of Conditional Probability Cannot Be Represented in the Object Language. Topoi 18, 97–116 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006238120301

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006238120301

Keywords

Navigation