Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Trivalent and Hexavalent Chromium on Carbohydrate Metabolism of a Freshwater Field Crab, Barytelphusa guerini

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The in vivo toxic impact of chromium in its two forms(trivalent and hexavalent) on glycogen metabolism in the tissuesof freshwater field crab Barytelphusa guerini was studied.In a sublethal long-term exposure of 30, 60 and 90 days, thedepletion of glycogen and glucose levels reflected in theactivity of glycogenphosphorylases `a' and `ab'. A tissuespecific and time-dependent variation in tissue glucose reservesparelleled the progressive accumulation of haemolymph sugars.Trivalent and hexavalent chromium induced alterations in metabolite levels and in enzyme activities in the tissues. Themagnitude of responses were found more in the hexavalent formthan in trivalent form.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, A. R., Polansky, M. M., Bryden, N. A., Roginski, E. E., Mertz, W. and Glinsmann, W.: 1983, ‘Chromium supplementation of human subjects: Effects on glucose, insulin and lipid variables’, Metabolism 32, 894–899.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baetjer, A. H., Birmighm, D. J., Enterline, P. E., Mertz, W. and Pierce, J. O.: 1974, Chromium, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagyalaxmi, A., Reddy, P. S. and Ramamurthy, R.: 1984, Toxicol. Lett. 21, 127.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cori, G. T., Illingworth, B. and Keller, P. J.: 1955, ‘Muscle Phosphorylase’, in: S. P. Colowick and N. O. Kaplan (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, p. 200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dezwaan, A. and Zandee, D. I.: 1972, ‘The utilization of glycogen and accumulation of some intermediates during anaerobiosis in Mytilus edulis’, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43, 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doughtie, D. and Rao, R. K.: 1984, ‘Histopathological and ultrastructural changes in the antennal gland, midgut, hepatopancreas and gill of grass shrimp Palemonetes pungio, following exposure to hexavalent chromium’, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 43, 89–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugan, P. R.: 1972, in Biochemical Ecology of Water Pollution, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastin Jr., W. C., Jaseltine, S. D. and Murray, H. C.: 1980, ‘Intestinal Absorption of 5 Chromium Compounds in Young Black Ducks’, Toxicol Lett. 6, 193–197.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finney, D. J.: 1964, Probit Analysis, 2nd Ed., Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghafghazi, T., Maghbareh, A. and Barnett, R.: 1979, ‘Chromium Induced Hyperglycemia in the Rat’, Toxicology 12, 47–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, A. P. M.: 1968, Aspects of Physiology of Crustacea, Oliver and Boyer Ltd., London, 328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, J., Farr, A. L. and Randell, R. J.: 1951, ‘Protein Measurement with the Folin Reagent’, J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, W.: 1969, ‘Chromium occurrence and function in biological system’, Physiol. Rev. 49, 163–239.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas, V. C., Longley, R. W. and Row, J. H.: 1956, ‘Determination of Glycogen in Liver and Muscle by use of Anthrone Reagent’, J. Biol. Chem. 110, 583–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajaram, Rama, Balachandran, Unninair and Rama Swami: 1995, ‘Chromium(III) inducedabnormalities in human lymphocyte cell proliferation’, Biochem. and Biophys. Research Com. 210, 434–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, S. L. N., Venugopal, N. B. R. K. and Ramana Rao, J. V.: 1989, ‘In vivo effects of cadmium chloride on certain aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in the issue of fresh water field crab Barytelphusa guerini’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 42, 857–866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saravannan, T. S. and Ravindranath, M. H.: 1981, ‘Total Free Sugars, Reducing Sugar and Glucose’, in Manual of Research Methods for Crustacean Biochemistry and Physiology, pp. 17–21.

  • Sastry, K. V. and Sunita, K.: 1982, ‘Toxic Effects of Chromium in a FreshWater Telecost Fish Canna punctatus’, Toxicol. Lett. 11, 17–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sastry, K. V. and Sunita, K.: 1983, ‘Enzymological and biochemical changes produced by chromic chromium exposure in a teleost fish Channa punctatus’, Toxicol. Lett. 16, 9–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sather, B. T.: 1967, ‘Chromium adsorption and metabolism by the crab Podopthehalmus vigil’, Pergamon Press, Symposium Publications Division, London and New York, 943–976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivakumar, K., Pande, A. K. and Biksham, G.: 1997, ‘Toxic trace element pollution in ground water around Patancheruvu and Bolaram industrial areas, A. P. India-A graphical approach’, Environ. Monit. Asses. 45, 57–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venugopal, N. B. R. K.: 1989, ‘Metabolic alterations during trivalent and hexavalent Chromium intoxication in a fresh water fish Anabas scandens’, Ph.D. Thesis, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venugopal, N. B. R. K. and Reddy, S. L. N.: 1992, ‘Nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of hexavalent and trivalent chromium in a fresh water teleost Anabas scandens, biochemical and environmental changes’, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 24, 287–293.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varghese, G., Prashant, S. N. and Meena, K.: 1991, ‘Respiratory responses and blood sugar level of the crab Cunicularis exposed to mercury, copper and zinc’, Indian J. Experimen. Biol., 30, 308–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zey, J. N. and AW, T. C.: 1984, American transportation corp. (Health hazard evaluation report No. 82–025–1413) Cincinnati, OH. National institute for occupational safety and health.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sridevi, B., Reddy, S.L.N. Effect of Trivalent and Hexavalent Chromium on Carbohydrate Metabolism of a Freshwater Field Crab, Barytelphusa guerini. Environ Monit Assess 61, 293–302 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006198127933

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006198127933

Navigation