References
Anderson C, Edelman R, Turski P. Clinical magnetic resonance angiography. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1993.
Ray C. Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA): Overview of technique. Seminars in Interventional Radiology 1998; 15: 123-134.
Saloner D. Techniques for vascular depiction using Magnetic Resonance Angiography. Seminars in Interventional Radiology 1998; 15: 189-204.
Perktold K, Resch M, Peter R. Three dimensional numerical analysis of pulsatile flow and wall shear stress in the carotid artery bifurcation. J. Biomech 1991; 24: 409-420.
Burleson A, Strother C, Turitto V. Computer modeling of intracranial saccular aneurysms for the study of their hemodynamics. Neurosurgery 1995; 37: 774-784.
Jou L, Berger S. Numerical simulation of the flow in the carotid bifurcation. Theo. Comp. Fluid Dyn. 1998; 10: 239-48.
Adrian J. Particle-imaging techniques for experimental fluid mechanics. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 1991; 23: 262.
Reininger A, Reininger C, Heinzmann U, Wurzinger L. Residence time in niches of stagnant flow determines fibrin clot formation in an arterial branching model — detailed analysis and experimental results. Thromb. Haemo. 1995; 74: 916-22.
Napel S, Lee D, Frayne R, Rutt B. Visualizing three dimensional flow with simulated streamlines and three dimensional phase-contrast MR imaging. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 1992; 2: 143-153.
Ethier C, Steinman D. Exact fully 3-D Navier-Stokes solutions for benchmarking. Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids 1994; 19: 369-375.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saloner, D. Cardiovascular flow patterns: what should we make of them?. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 15, 97–98 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006121126020
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006121126020