This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Fujimoto S, Hashimoto T, Nakagawa Y, Mizuno R, Dohi K, Nakano H. Contribution of long axis motion of left ventricular outflow to calculation of left ventricular stroke volume. Int J Cardiac Imaging 1998; 14: 37–42.
Laiken SL, Johnson AD, Bhargava V, Rigo P. Instantaneous transmitral blood flow and anterior mitral leaflet motion in man. Circulation 1979; 59: 476–82.
Coroya BC, Rasmussen S, Phillips JF, Black MJ. Forward stroke calculated from aortic valve echograms in normal subjects and patients with mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 1215.
Spodick DH, Koito H. Non geometric Doppler stroke volume determination. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 883.
Magnin PA, Stewart JA, Myers S, VonRamm O, Kisslo JA. Combined Doppler and phased-array echocardiographic estimation of cardiac output. Circulation 1981; 63: 388.
Hoit BD, Rashwan M, Watt C, Sahn DJ, Bhargava V. Calculating cardiac output from transmitral volume flow using Doppler and M-mode echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62: 131–5.
Hoit BD, Rashwan M, Verba J, Pretorius T, Sahn DJ, Bhargava V. Instantaneous transmitral flow using Doppler and M-mode echocardiography: comparison with radionuclide ventriculography. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 308–14.
Miller WE, Richards KL, Crawford MH. Accuracy of mitral Doppler echocardiographic cardiac output determinations in adults. Am Heart J 1990; 119: 620.
Ihlen H, Amlie JA, Dale J, Forfang K, Nitter-Hauge S, Otterstad JE, Simonesen S, Myhre E. Determination of cardiac output by Doppler echocardiography. Br Heart J 1984; 51: 54–60.
Lewis JF, Kuo LC, Nelson JG, Limacher MC, Quinones MA. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic determination of stroke volume and cardiac output: clinical validation of two methods using apical window. Circulation 1984; 70: 425–31.
Dittmann H, Voelker W, Karsch KR, Seipel L. Influence of sampling site and flow area on cardiac output measurements by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 10: 818.
Labovitz AJ. The effect of sampling site of the two dimensional echo Doppler determination of cardiac output. Am Heart J 1985; 109: 327.
Kupari M, Hekali P, Poutanen VP. Cross sectional profiles of systolic flow velocities in left ventricular outflow tract of normal subjects. Br Heart J 1995; 74: 34–9.
Zhou YQ, Faerestrand S, Birkeland S, Matre K, Koller ME, Husby P. The velocity distribution in the aortic annulus at different times during systole is mainly determined by the pattern of flow convergence in the left ventricular outflow tract-an experimental study using Doppler colour flow mapping. Clin Physiol 1995; 15: 597–610.
Hatle L, Angelesen B. Pulsed Doppler recording of intracardiac blood flow velocities: orientation and normal velocity, Doppler ultrasound in cardiology, 2nd edition. Chapter 4. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985; 74–96.
Zhou YQ, Faerestrand S, Birkeland S, Matre K, Birkeland S. Velocity distribution in the left ventricular outflow tract and the aortic annulus measured with Doppler colour flow mapping in normal subjects. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 1179–88.
Sun JP, Pu M, Fouad FM, Christian R, Stewart WJ. Automated cardiac output measurement by spatiotemporal integration of color Doppler data. In vitroand clinical validation. Circulation 1997; 95: 932–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhargava, V. Editorial comment. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 14, 43–45 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005996209010
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005996209010