Abstract
The accumulation of biofilm by Acetobacterium sp. during continuous culture in an upflow anaerobic filter (UAF) growing on methanol-formate was the result of space velocity and inlet concentrations of substrate and Co+2. To achieve good development of biofilm, a space velocity of 0.38 h−1, inlet substrate concentrations of 125 mM of both methanol and formate, and Co+2 at 0.16 mM were required. Cell productivities in the effluent of the UAF-reactor were about 6-fold higher than in chemostat cultures (0.20 g l−1 h−1 for UAF and 0.035 g l−1 h−1 for chemostat) (previous studies), and the maximum vitamin B12 specific concentration was 5.1 mg g cell−1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bainotti AE, Nishio N (2000) Growth kinetics of Acetobacterium sp. on methanol-formate in continuous culture. J. Appl. Microbiol. (in press).
Bainotti AE, Futagami K, Nakashimada Y, Chang YJ, Nagai S, Nishio N (1997) pH Auxostat continuous culture of Acetobacterium sp. coupled by removal of acetate by Methanosaeta concilii. Biotechnol. Lett. 19: 989–993.
Bainotti AE, Yamaguchi K, Nakashimada Y, Nishio N (1998) Kinetics and energetics of Acetobacterium sp. in chemostat cultures on methanol-CO2. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 85: 223–229.
Chen SJ, Li CT, Shieh WK (1988) Anaerobic fluidized treatment for an industrial wastewater. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 60: 1826–1832.
Colvin JR, Sowden LC, van den Berg L (1979) The ultrastructure of the major species of an enriched methanogenic culture utilizing acetic acid. Can. J. Microbiol. 25: 826–832.
Crespo J, Moura M, Almeida J, Garrondo J (1991) Ultrafiltration membrane cell recycle for continuous culture of Propionibacterium. J. Membrane Sci. 61: 303–314.
Florent J, Ninet L (1979) Vitamin B12. In: Peppler HJ, Perlman D, eds. Microbial Technology, Vol. 1, 2nd edn. New York: Academic Press, pp. 497–516.
Fukuzaki S, Nishio N, Shobayashi M, Nagai S (1990) Inhibition of fermentation of propionate to methane by hydrogen, acetate, and propionate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 719–723.
Hemens J, Meiring MG, Stander G (1962) Full-scale anaerobic digestion of effluents from the production of maize-starch. Wat. Waste Treat. 9: 16–18.
Inoue K, Kageyama S, Miki K, Morinaga T, Kamagata Y, Nakamura T, Mikami E (1992) Vitamin B12 production by Acetobacterium sp. and its tetrachloromethane-resistant mutants. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 73: 76–78.
Lebloas P, Loubière P, Lindley D (1984) The use of unicarbon substrate mixtures to modify carbon flux improves vitamin B12 production with the acetogenic methylotroph Eubacterium limosum. Biotechnol. Lett. 16: 129–132.
Lettinga G, van der Geest AT, Hobma S, van der Laan S (1979) Anaerobic treatment of methanolic wastes. Water Res. 13: 725–737.
Mazumder KT, Nishio N, Hayashi M, Nagai S (1986) Production of corrinoids including vitamin B12 by Methanosarcina barkeri growing on methanol. Biotechnol. Lett. 8: 843–848.
Nakano K, Kataoka H, Matsumura M (1996) High density culture of Propionibacterium freudenreichii coupled with propionic acid removal system with activated charcoal. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 81: 37–41.
Spalla C, Grein A, Garofano L, Ferni G (1989) Biotechnology of vitamins, pigments and growth factors. In: Vandamme EJ, ed. London: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 257–284.
Suidan MT, Siekerka GL, Kao SW, Pfeffer JT (1983) Anaerobic filters for the treatment of coal gasification wastewater. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 25: 1581–1596.
Switzenbaum MS, Jewell WJ (1980) Anaerobic attached film expanded-bed reactor treatment. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 52: 1953–1965.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bainotti, A.E., Estebanez, B., Nagadomi, H. et al. Production of vitamin B12 in an upflow anaerobic filter continuous reactor using Acetobacterium sp.. Biotechnology Letters 22, 503–508 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005612819257
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005612819257