Skip to main content

Optimization of Technetium-99m-HMPAO Leukocyte Scintigraphy in Evaluation of Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Abstract

Although [99mTc]HMPAO-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy is widely used in the assessment of IBD, the time point chosen for imaging is still controversial. The aim of the present study was to determine the optimal scanning sequence to assess IBD extension and activity. Sixty-two consecutive patients with active and 18 with inactive IBD were prospectively studied. Clinical evaluation, colonoscopy, radiology, and scintigraphy were performed within three days, without changes in the patient's treatment. Compared to early scan (45 min), late scan (3 hr) had a higher sensitivity (85% vs 100%) and accuracy (85% vs 95%) in identifying patients with active IBD and in defining IBD extension. Combinations of values from both scans did not improve accuracy of scintigraphy, which is lower in Crohn's disease than in ulcerative colitis and also in patients receiving steroid treatment. In conclusion, a single late scintigraphy scan provides the best means to identify patients with active IBD and to assess disease extension.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

REFERENCES

  1. Saverymuttu SH, Peters AM, Hodgson HJ, Chadwick VS, Lavender JP: Indium-111 autologous leucocyte scanning: comparison with radiology for imaging the colon in inflammatory bowel disease. Br Med J 285:255-257, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  2. Buxton Thomas MS, Dickinson RJ, Maltby P, Hunter JO, Wraight EP: Evaluation of indium scintigraphy in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 25:1372-1375, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allan RA, Sladen GE, Bassingham S, Lazarus C, Clarke SE, Fogelman I: Comparison of simultaneous 99mTc-HMPAO and 111In oxine labelled white cell scans in the assessment of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Nucl Med 20:195-200, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gibson P, Lichtenstein M, Salehi N, Hebbard G, Andrews J: Value of positive technetium-99m leucocyte scans in predicting intestinal inflammation. Gut 32:1502-1507, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  5. Scholmerich J, Schmidt E, Schumichen C, Billmann P, Schmidt H, Gerok W: Scintigraphic assessment of bowel involvement and disease activity in Crohn's disease using technetium 99mhexamethyl propylene amine oxine as leukocyte label. Gastroenterology 95:1287-1293, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  6. Giaffer MH, Tindale WB, Holdsworth D: Value of technetium-99m HMPAO-labelled leucocyte scintigraphy as an initial screening test in patients suspected of having inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8:1195-1200, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  7. Peters AM, Danpure HJ, Osman S, Hawker RJ, Henderson BL, Hodgson HJ, Kelly JD, Neirinckx RD, Lavender JP: Clinical experience with 99mTc-hexamethylpropylene-amineoxime for labelling leucocytes and imaging inflammation. Lancet 2:946-949, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lantto E, Jarvi K, Krekela I, Lantto T, Taavitsainen M, Vedenkangas H, Vorne M: Technetium-99m hexamethyl propylene amine oxine leucocytes in the assessment of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Nucl Med 19:14-18, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  9. Giaffer MH, Tindale WB, Senior S, Barber DC, Holdsworth CD: Quantification of disease activity in Crohn's disease by computer analysis of Tc-99m hexamethyl propylene amine oxime (HMPAO) labelled leucocyte images. Gut 34:68-74, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sciarretta G, Furno A, Mazzoni M, Basile C, Malaguti P: Technetium-99m hexamethyl propylene amine oxime granulocyte scintigraphy in Crohn's disease: Diagnostic and clinical relevance. Gut 34:1364-1369, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jewell FM, Davies A, Sandhu B, Duncan A, Grier D: Technetium-99m-HMPAO labelled leucocytes in the detection and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease in children. Br J Radiol 69:508-514, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  12. Arndt JW, Grootscholten MI, van Hogezand RA, Griffioen G, Lamers CB, Pauwels EK: Inflammatory bowel disease activity assessment using technetium-99m-HMPAO leukocytes. Dig Dis Sci 42:387-393, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  13. Roddie ME, Peters AM, Danpure HJ, Osman S, Henderson BL, Lavender JP, Carroll MJ, Neirinckx RD, Kelly JD: Inflammation: imaging with Tc-99m HMPAO-labeled leukocytes. Radiology 166:767-772, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  14. Papos M, Nagy F, Lang J, Csernay L: Technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime labelled leucocyte scintigraphy in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Eur J Nucl Med 20:766-769, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  15. Almer S, Franzen L, Peters AM, Tjadermo M, Ekberg S, Granerus G, Strom M: Do technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime-labeled leukocytes truly reflect the mucosal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis? Scand J Gastroenterol 27:1031-1038, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  16. van Hees PA, van Elteren PH, van Lier HJ, van Tongeren JH: An index of inflammatory activity in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 21:279-286, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  17. Seo M, Okada M, Yao T, Ueki M, Arima S, Okumura M: An index of disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 87:971-976, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  18. Danpure HJ, Osman S, Carroll MJ: The development of a clinical protocol for the radiolabelling of mixed leucocytes with 99Tcm-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime. Nucl Med Commun 9:465-475, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brenner H: Measures of differential diagnostic value of diagnostic procedures. J Clin Epidemiol 49:1435-1439, 1996

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sans, M., Fuster, D., Llach, J. et al. Optimization of Technetium-99m-HMPAO Leukocyte Scintigraphy in Evaluation of Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Dig Dis Sci 45, 1828–1835 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005513723968

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005513723968

  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • Crohn's disease
  • ulcerative colitis
  • technetium-99m-hexamethyl propylene amine oxime
  • leukocyte
  • inflammation