Skip to main content
Log in

Response of the Pollen Beetle, Meligethes aeneus, to Traps Baited with Volatiles from Oilseed Rape, Brassica napus

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The response of the pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, to yellow water traps baited with individual lures of 25 floral volatile compounds was studied in 17 field experiments. The compounds comprised seven nitrogenous amino acid derivatives, five nonnitrogenous amino acid derivatives, nine fatty acid derivatives, and four isoprenoids. Twenty compounds affected the trap catch of M. aeneus, but response was often dependent on release rate. Most compounds were attractive, but four fatty acid derivatives were repellent. 1-Hexanol was either attractive or repellent, depending on the release rate. It is suggested that M. aeneus responds to this large number of chemically diverse compounds because it is polyphagous.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Azuma, H., Thien, L. B., Toyota, M., Asakawa, Y., and Kawano, S. 1997. Distribution and differential expression of (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene in leaf and floral volatiles of Magnolia and Liriodendron taxa. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:2467–2478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlet, E., Blight, M. M., Lane, P., and Williams, I. H. 1997. The responses of the cabbage seed weevil Ceutorhynchus assimilis to volatile compounds from oilseed rape in a linear track olfactometer. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 85:257–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernays, E. A., and Chapman, R. F. 1994. Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects. Chapman and Hall, New York, 312 pp.

  • Blight, M. M., and Smart, L. E. 1999. Influence of visual cues and isothiocyanate lures on capture of the pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, in field traps. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:1501–1516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blight, M. M., Pickett, J. A., Ryan, J., Wadhams, L. J., and Woodcock, C. M. 1995a. Recognition of oilseed rape volatiles by pollen beetles, Meligethes spp.: Electrophysiological and chemical studies, in Proceedings, GCIRC 9th International Rapeseed Congress 3:1043–1045.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blight, M. M., Pickett, J. A., Wadhams, L. J., and Woodcock, C. M. 1995b. Antennal perception of oilseed rape, Brassica napus (Brassicaceae), volatiles by the cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 21:1649–1663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charpentier, R., and Charpentier, B. 1988. Resistance to insects in cruciferous oil crops: influence of chemical stimuli on the host plant selection by the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus). Bull.OIBC ?WPRS 11(3):83–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chew, F. S. 1988. Biological effects of glucosinolates, pp. 155–181, in H. G. Cutler (ed.). Biologically Active Natural Products. Potential Use in Agriculture. ACS Symposium Series 380. ACS, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, R. A. 1976. Isothiocyanates, nitriles and thiocyanates as products of autolysis of glucosinolates in Cruciferae. Phytochemistry 15:759–762.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11:1–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekbom, B. 1995. Insect Pests, pp. 141–152, in D. S. Kimber and D. I. McGregor (eds.). Brassica Oilseeds-Production and Utilization. CAB International, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, K. A., and Allen-Williams, L. J. 1994. Laboratory and field response of the pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, to the odour of oilseed rape. Physiol. Entomol. 19:285–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, K. A., and Allen-Williams, L. J. 1998. Response of cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis) to baits of extracted and synthetic host-plant odor. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:2101–2114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenwick, G. R., HEANEY, R. K., and MULLIN, W. J. 1983. Glucosinolates and their breakdown products in food and food plants. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 18:123–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, S., and Ackley, C. M. 1977. Studies on pest biology, p. 82, Annual Report of the National Vegetable Research Station 1976. Wellesbourne, U.K.

  • Free, J. B., and Williams, I. H. 1978. The responses of the pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, and the seed weevil, Ceuthorhynchus assimilis, to oil-seed rape, Brassica napus, and other plants. J. Appl. Ecol. 15:761–774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritzsche, R. 1957. Zur Biologie und Ökologie der Rapschädlinge aus der Gattung Meligethes. Z. Angew Entomol. 40:220–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, R. R., Landolt, P. J., Dueben, B. D., Murphy, R. E., and Schneider, R. E. 1992. Identification of male cabbage looper sex pheromone attractive to females. J. Chem. Ecol. 18:441–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk-spriggs, A. H. 1996. Pollen Beetles. Coleoptera: Kateretidae and Nitidulidae: Meligethinae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 5, Part 6a. Royal Entomological Society, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knudsen, J. T., Tollsten, L., and BergstrÖm, L. G. 1993. Floral scents-a checklist of volatile compounds isolated by head-space techniques. Phytochemistry 33:253–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • LAMB, R. J. 1989. Entomology of oilseed Brassica crops. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 34:211–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampman, R. L., Metcalf, R. L., and Andersen, J. F. 1987. Semiochemical attractants of Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber, southern corn rootworm, and Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, the western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 13:959–975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lance, D. R. 1983. Host-seeking behavior of the gypsy moth: The influence of polyphagy and highly apparent host plants, pp. 201–224, in S. Ahmad (ed.). Herbivorous Insects: Host-Seeking Behavior and Mechanisms. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, A., and Walters, K. F. A. 1993. Recent incidence and cost effective control of pests of oilseed rape in England and Wales. Bull. IOBC ?WPRS 16(9):185–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerin, J. 1984. Effet de deux isothiocyanates sur les niveaux de capture en cuvettes jaunes d'insectes ravageurs du colza. Acta Oecol. Oecol. Appl. 5:61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Light, D. M., Flath, R. A., Buttery, R. G., Zalom, F. G., Rice, R. E., Dickens, J. C., and Jang, E. B. 1993. Host-plant green-leaf volatiles synergize the synthetic sex pheromones of the corn earworm and codling moth (Lepidoptera). Chemoecology 4:145–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, R. L., Lampman, R. L., and Deem-Dickson, L. 1995. Indole as an olfactory synergist for volatile kairomones for diabroticite beetles. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:1149–1162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, C. 1989. The pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.) in winter and spring rape at Alnarp 1976–1978. I Migration and sex ratio. Växtskyddsnotiser 52:134–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolte, H.-W. 1959. Untersuchungen zum Farbensehen des Rapsglanzkäfers (Meligethes aeneus F.). I. Die Reaktion des Rapsglanzkäfers auf Farben und die ökologische Bedeutung des Farbensehens. Biol. Zentralbl. 78:63–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolte, H.-W., and Fritzsche, R. 1952. Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen verschiedener Meligethes-Arten auf Raps. Beitr. Entomol. 2:434–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pivnick, K. A. 1993. Response of Meteorus leviventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to mustard oils in field trapping experiments. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:2075–2079.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pivnick, K. A., Lamb, R. J., and Reed, D. 1992. Response of flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp., to mustard oils and nitriles in field trapping experiments. J. Chem. Ecol. 18:863–873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruther, J., and Thiemann, K. 1997. Response of the pollen beetle Meligethes aeneus to volatiles emitted by intact plants and conspecifics. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 84:183–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, L. E., and Blight, M. M. 1997. Field discrimination of oilseed rape, Brassica napus volatiles by cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:2555–2567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, L. E., Blight, M. M., and Hick, A. J. 1993. Development of a monitoring system for the cabbage seed weevil and the pollen beetle. Bull. IOBC ?WPRS 16(10):351–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, L. E., Blight, M. M., Pickett, J. A., and Pye, B. J. 1994. Development of field strategies incorporating semiochemicals for the control of the pea and bean weevil, Sitona lineatus L. Crop Prot. 13:127–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, L. E., Blight, M. M., and Ryan, J. 1995. Response of pollen beetles, Meligethes spp. to volatiles from Brassica napus. in Proceedings, GCIRC 9th International Rapeseed Congress 3:1040–1042.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, L. E., Blight, M. M., and Hick, A. J. 1997. Effect of visual cues and a mixture of isothiocyanates on trap capture of cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:889–902.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tollsten, L., and BergstrÖm, G. 1988. Headspace volatiles of whole plants and macerated plant parts of Brassica and Sinapis. Phytochemistry 27:4013–4018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vale, G. A., and Hall, D. R. 1985. The role of 1-octen-3-ol, acetone and carbon dioxide in the attraction of tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae), to ox odour. Bull. Entomol. Res. 75:209–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser, J. H. 1986. Host odor perception in phytophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31:121–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winfield, A. L. 1992. Management of oilseed rape pests in Europe. Agric. Zool. Rev. 5:51–95.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smart, L.E., Blight, M.M. Response of the Pollen Beetle, Meligethes aeneus, to Traps Baited with Volatiles from Oilseed Rape, Brassica napus. J Chem Ecol 26, 1051–1064 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005493100165

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005493100165

Navigation