Abstract
A ceramic ultrafiltration membrane was used to recycle distillery wastes in a batch ethanol fermentation process. By reusing the membrane permeate in the saccharification step, almost the same ethanol yield was obtained up to eight recycles and a slight increase in the fermentation by-products was observed. As the number of recycles increased, organic compounds and salts accumulated up to the third recycle but leveled off afterward.
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Kim, JS., Kim, BG. & Lee, CH. Distillery waste recycle through membrane filtration in batch alcohol fermentation. Biotechnology Letters 21, 401–405 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005451524613
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005451524613