Abstract
Monospecies Citrobacter sp. biofilms were grown in a laminar flow cell using a carbon-limiting medium. Microelectrode measurements showed no change in pH between the bulk fluid and biofilm when the flow cell was supplied with the carbon-limiting medium under static or flowing conditions. When the biofilm was supplied with a phosphate-limiting medium the biofilm became more acidic than the bulk fluid and developed a gradient within. The implications for metals-bioremediation processes are discussed.
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Allan, V., Macaskie, L. & Callow, M. Development of a pH gradient within a biofilm is dependent upon the limiting nutrient. Biotechnology Letters 21, 407–413 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005401926320
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005401926320