Abstract
To determine the oxidation sequence for sulfides in stored mine waste and to assess the effect of sulfide oxidation on the environment and the processing characteristics of anthropogenic deposits, the electrode potentials of sulfide minerals were measured in alkali solutions under conditions similar to storage conditions. The surface oxidation of sulfides was studied in relation to the nature and concentration of the dissolved gas. The influence of sulfide surface inhomogeneities and mineral concretion on the electrochemical oxidation was investigated. The oxidation rate of minerals was found to be increased by impurities with higher electropositive potentials.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Kalinnikov, V.T., Makarov, V.N., and Kremenetskaya, I.P., Classification of Mine Wastes on the Basis of Their Hazard, Khim. Interesakh Ustoichivogo Razvitiya, 1997, no.5, p. 169.
Chanturiya, V.A., Makarov, V.N., Vasil'eva, T.N., et al., Oxidation of Copper, Nickel, and Iron Sulfides in Stored Mine Waste, Tsvetn. Met. (Moscow), 1998, no. 8, p. 14.
Baev, A.V., Electrochemical Mechanism of Sulfide Dissolution, Tr. Irkutsk. Politekh. Inst., 1971, issue 67, p. 28.
Chanturiya, V.A. and Vigdergauz, V.E., Elektrokhimiya sul'fidov: teoriya i praktika flotatsii (Electrochemistry of Sulfides: Flotation Theory and Practice), Moscow: Nauka, 1993.
Chanturiya, V.A. and Lunin, V.D., Elektrokhimicheskie metody intensifikatsii protsessa flotatsii (Electrochemical Methods for Intensifying Flotation), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.
Makarov, G.V., Nasipkalieva, Sh.K., Buketov, E.A., and Minaeva, V.A., Chalcosine-Pyrite Galvanic Couple, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1979, no. 1, p. 31.
Makarov, D.V., Vasil'eva, T.N., and Makarov, V.N., Electrochemical Oxidation of Chalcopyrite in Alkaline Solutions, Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1999, vol. 72, no. 3, p. 406.
Makarov, V.N., Vasil'eva, T.N., Makarov, D.V., and Belyaevskii, A.T., Problem of the Opening and Extraction of Ore Grains: Evolution of the Properties of Stored Copper-Nickel Ores, Trudy VI mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Teoriya i praktika protsessov izmel'cheniya, razdeleniya, smesheniya i uplotneniya ” (Proc. VI Int. Conf. “Grinding, Separation, Mixing, and Compaction: Theory and Practice,” Odessa, 1998, vol. 2, p. 94.
Sveshnikov, G.B., Elektrokhimicheskie protsessy na sul'fidnykh mestorozhdeniyakh (Electrochemical Processes in Sulfide Deposits), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1967.
Zhdanova, A.N., Electrochemical Study of the Processes on Heavy-Metal Sulfide Crystal Surfaces, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1954, vol. 28, no. 5, p. 806.
Yakovleva, A.K., Osokin, A.S., Dokuchaeva, V.S., et al., Analizy mineralov medno-nikelevykh mestorozhdenii Kol'skogo poluostrova (Analysis of the Copper-Nickel Ore Deposits of the Kola Peninsula), Apatity: Kol'skii Nauchn. Tsentr, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1983.
Magmatizm, metamorfizm i orudnenie v geologicheskoi istorii Urala (Magmatism, Metamorphism, and Mineralization in the Geological History of the Urals), Shteinberg, D.S., Ed., Sverdlovsk: Ural'skii Nauchn. Tsentr, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1974.
Skorcheletti, V.V., Teoreticheskie osnovy korrozii metallov (Theoretical Foundations of Metal Corrosion), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1973.
Nicholson, R.V. and Scharer, J.M., Laboratory Study of Pyrrhotite Oxidation Kinetics, Environmental Geochemistry of Sulfide Oxidation, Alpers, C.N. and Blowes, D.W., Eds., ACS Symp. Ser., 1994, no. 550, p. 14.
Ertseva, L.N., D'yachenko, V.T., Sukharev, S.V., et al., Reductive Thermal Treatment of Pyrrhotite Concentrate, Tsvetn. Met., 1998, no. 1, p. 20.
Shneerson, Ya.M., Gorbunova, I.E., and Kondrat'ev, A.V., Tekhnologicheskaya mineralogiya produktov gidrometallurgicheskogo obogashcheniya pirrotinovykh kontsentratov (Technical Mineralogy of the Products of the Hydrometallurgical Benefication of Pyrrhotite Concentrate), Moscow: Tsvetmetinformatsiya, 1985.
Mikhlin, Yu.L., Galkin, P.S., and Kopteva, N.A., Electrochemical Study of the Galenite Surface in Acid Solutions, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1988, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 11.
Mikhlin, Yu.L., Tomashevich, E.V., Varnek, V.A., and Asanov, I.P., Effect of Acid Etching on Hexagonal Pyrrhotite, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1995, vol. 40, no. 8, p. 1247.
Mikhlin, Yu.L., Tomashevich, E.V., Okotrub, A.V., et al., Actual Surface Structure of Sulfide Ores during Their Processing, Tezisy dokladov mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii “Metallurgiya XXI veka: Shag v budushchee ” (Proc. Int. Conf. “21th Century Metallurgy: A Step to the Future ”), Krasnoyarsk, 1998, p. 36.
Bocharov, V.A., Ryskin, M.Ya., and Pospelov, N.D., Advances in the Processing of Ural Copper-Zinc Ores, Tsvetn. Met., 1979, no. 10, p. 100.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalinnikov, V.T., Makarov, D.V. & Makarov, V.N. Oxidation Sequence of Sulfide Minerals in Operating and Out-of-Service Mine Waste Storage. Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 35, 63–68 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005272819672
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005272819672