Abstract
We study codimension 2 homogeneous submanifolds of Euclidean space for which the index of minimum relative nullity is small. We prove that if minx∈Mνf(x)≤n-5, where ν(x) denotes the nullity of the second fundamental form of the immersion f at the point x, then the manifold Mn is either isometric to a sphere or to a product of two spheres S2×Sn−2 or covered by the Riemannian product Sn−1 ×R. As a consequence, we obtain a classification of compact codimension 2 homogeneous submanifolds of dimension at least 5.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alekseevsky, A. V. and Alekseevsky, D. V.: Riemannian G-manifolds with one-dimensional orbit space, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 11 (1993), 197-211.
Alexander, S. and Maltz, R.: Isometric immersions of Riemannian products in Euclidean space, J. Differential Geom. 11 (1976), 47-57.
Baldin, Y. and Mercuri, F.: Isometric immersions in codimension two with nonnegative curvature, Math. Z. 173, (1980), 111-117.
Baldin, Y. and Mercuri, F.: Codimension two nonorientable submanifolds with nonnegative curvature, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 103 (1988), 918-920.
Carmo, M. do and Dajczer, M.: A rigidity theorem for higher codimensions, Math. Ann. 274 (1986), 577-583.
Cecil, T. and Ryan, P.: Tight and Taught Immersions of Manifolds, Pitman Res. Notes Math. 107, Longman, Harlow, 1985.
Dajczer, M.: Submanifolds and Isometric Immersions, Math. Lecture Ser. 13, Publish or Perish, Houston, 1990.
Dajczer, M.: A characterization of complex hypersurfaces in C m, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 105 (1989), 425-428.
Dajczer, M. and Gromoll, D.: Gauss parametrizations and rigidity aspects of submanifolds, J. Differential Geom. 22 (1985), 1-12.
Dajczer, M. and Gromoll, D.: Isometric deformations of compact Euclidean submanifolds in codimension 2, Duke Math. J. 79 (1995), 605-618.
Erbacher, J.: Reduction of the codimension of an isometric immersion, J. Differential Geom. 5 (1971), 333-340.
Harle, C. E.: Rigidity of hypersurfaces of constant scalar curvature, J. Differential Geom. 5 (1971), 85-111.
Hartman, P.: On the isometric immersion in Euclidean space of manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1965), 94-109.
Kobayashi, S.: Compact homogeneous hypersurfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 88 (1958), 137-143.
Kobayashi, S. and Nomizu, K.: Foundations of Differential Geometry, Wiley, New York, 1963.
Moore, J. D.: On extendability of isometric immersions of spheres, Duke Math. J. 85 (1996), 685-699.
Nagano, T. and Takahashi, T.: Homogeneous hypersurfaces in euclidean spaces, J. Math. Soc. Japan 12 (1960), 1-7.
Nomizu, K.: Characteristic roots and vectors of a differentiable family of symmetric matrices, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 1 (1973), 159-162.
Noronha, M. H.: Nonnegatively curved submanifolds in codimension two, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 332 (1992), 351-364.
Olmos, C.: Orbits of rank 1 and parallel mean curvature, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995), 2927-2939.
Podestá, F. and Spiro, A.: Cohomogeneity one manifolds and hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 13 (1995), 169-184.
Ryan, P.: Homogeneity and some curvature conditions for hypersurfaces, Tohoku Math. J. 21 (1969), 363-388.
Takagi, R. and Takahashi, T.: On the principal curvatures of homogeneous hypersurfaces in a sphere, Differential Geometry, in honor of K. Yano, Kinokuniya, Tokyo, 1972, pp. 469-481.
Terng, C.-L.: Isoparametric submanifolds and their Coxeter groups, J. Differential Geom. 21 (1985), 79-107.
Terng, C.-L.: Submanifolds with flat normal bundle, Math. Ann. 277 (1987), 95-111.
Whitt, L.: Isometric homotopy and codimension two isometric immersions of the n-sphere into Euclidean space, J. Differential Geom. 14 (1979), 295-302.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De Castro, H.P., Noronha, M.H. Homogeneous Submanifolds of Codimension Two. Geometriae Dedicata 78, 89–110 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005263631283
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005263631283