Abstract
The solubility in water of anhydrous lithium monoborate has been determinedat 300 to 360°C. Equilibrium constants for the isocoulombic solubilityreactionLiBO2 (s) + H+ (aq) + H2O (1) = Li+ (aq) + H3BO3 (aq)have been calculated from measured concentrations of total B and total Li insolution. These high-temperature constants can be fitted by a three-term equationthat is consistent with thermodynamic data at 25°C. The heat capacity changefor the isocoulombic reaction is small and independent of temperature. Solubilityresults agree with unpublished measurements from early work on developmentof nuclear power. Solubilities reported by Bouaziz appear to be much too highand may apply to a hydrated phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
P. Cohen, Water Coolant Technology of Power Reactors (American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL, 1980), pp. 223–224.
Z. M. Shapiro, ed., A Study of Chemical Control for PWR, Westinghouse Atomic Power Division (Bettis) Report WAPD–C(PC)–31, April 8, 1955, pp. 35A–39A. Available from the Office of Technical Services, Department of Commerce,Washington 25, DC. (Declassified May 8, 1957.)
R. Bouaziz, Ann. Chim. 6, 345 (1961).
G. Tamman, Z. Anorg. Chem. 37, 303 (1903). See also A. Findlay, A. N. Campbell, and N. O. Smith, The Phase Rule and its Applications, 9th edn. (Dover Publications, New York, 1951), p. 472, for comments on sources of error in Tamman's method.
W. J. Reburn and W. A. Gale, J. Phys. Chem. 59, 19 (1955).
I. Lambert, Paper No. 6h in Proceedings: 1991 Symposium on Chemistry in High-Temperature Aqueous Solutions, Report EPRI-TR-102706 (Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, August 1993).
S. E. Ziemniak and E. P. Opalka, in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems—Water Reactors, G. J. Theus and J. R. Weeks, eds. (The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, 1988), pp. 153–156.
S. E. Ziemniak and E. P. Opalka, in Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems—Water Reactors, R. E. Gold and E. P. Simonen, eds. (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1993), p. 929.
S. E. Ziemniak and E. P. Opalka, Chem. Mater. 5, 690 (1993).
S. E. Ziemniak and E. P. Opalka, Chem. Mater. 6, 461 (1994).
G. Economy, R. J. Jacko, F. W. Pement, and A. E. Klein, Apparatus for Conducting Accelerated Corrosion Testing of Nickel Alloys, U. S. Patent 5,034,190, July 23, 1991.
P. R. Tremaine, S. Quinlan, J. Bridson, and J. Stodola, Solubility and Thermodynamics of Sodium Phosphate Reaction Products under Hideout Conditions, in Proceedings of the 57th International Water Conference (Engineers Society of Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, PA, 1996), pp. 207–217.
W. T. Lindsay, Jr., in The ASME Handbook on Water Technology for Thermal Power Systems, P. Cohen, ed. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1989), pp. 402–410, 474–490.
J. H. Alexander, F. H. Howard, and L. Luu, MULTEQ: Equilibrium of an Electrolytic Solution with Vapor-Liquid Partitioning and Precipitation, Report EPRI NP-5561-CCML (Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1992).
W. T. Lindsay, Jr., in Control of Corrosion on the Secondary Side of Steam Generators, R. W. Staehle, J. A. Gorman, and A. R. McIlree, eds. (NACE International, Houston, TX, 1996), pp. 567–576.
W. T. Lindsay, Jr., in Physical Chemistry of Aqueous Systems: Meeting the Needs of Industry, H. J. White, J. V. Sengers, B. B. Neumann, and J. C. Bellows, eds. (Begell House, New York, 1995), pp. 669–676.
R. E. Mesmer, C. F. Baes, Jr., and F. H. Sweeton, Inorg. Chem. 11, 537 (1972).
C. F. Baes, Jr., private communication to P. J. Millett, EPRI, May, 1992.
J. M. Wright, W. T. Lindsay, Jr., and T. R. Druga, The Behavior of Electrolytic Solutions at Elevated Temperatures as Derived from Conductance Measurements. AEC Research and Development Report WAPD-TM-204 (U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, June, 1961).
D. D. Wagman, W. H. Evans, V. B. Parker, R. H. Schumm, I. Halow, S. M. Bailey, K. L. Churney, and R. L. Nutall, The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties. Supplement No. 2, Vol. 11, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1982).
M. W. Chase, C. A. Davies, J. R. Downey, Jr., D. J. Fruip, R. A. McDonald, and A. N. Syverud, JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Third Edition. Supplement No. 1, Vol. 14, J. Physical and Chemical Reference Data (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1986).
J. D. Cox, D. D. Wagman, and W. A. Medvedev, CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics (Hemisphere Publ. Co., New York, 1989).
L. Hnedkovsky´, V. Majer, and R. H. Wood, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 27, 801 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Byers, W.A., Lindsay, W.T. & Kunig, R.H. Solubility of Lithium Monoborate in High-Temperature Water. Journal of Solution Chemistry 29, 541–559 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005194129783
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005194129783