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Ternary Complexation of Manganese(II) and Cadmium(II) with 1,10-Phenanthroline and Halide or Thiocyanato Ions in N,N-Dimethylformamide

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Abstract

Ternary complexation of manganese(II) and cadmium(II) with1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and halide (chloride, bromide) or pseudohalide (thiocyanate) ions asligands has been studied by precise titration calorimetry inN,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 25°C. Data obtained for the ternary system were analyzed onthe basis of thermodynamic parameters for the binary MII-phen and MII-X-(M= Mn or Cd, X = Cl, Br, or SCN) systems. In the binary MII-phen system,formation of a series of mono- to tris- 1,10-phenanthroline complexes isestablished and the formation constants and reaction enthalpies and entropies areobtained. Thermodynamic parameters of complexation for the MII-X- systemshave previously been obtained. All titration curves obtained in the ternary systemsare explained well in terms of formation of mononuclear complexes of the type[MX m (phen) N ](2−m)+. With manganese(II), formation of [MnX(phen)]+,[MnX2(phen)], [MnX3(phen)]−,[MnX(phen)2]+, and[MnX2(phen)] is establishedfor X = Cl and SCN, and [MnX(phen)]+, [MnX2(phen)], [MnX(phen)2]+, and[MnX2(phen)2] for X = Br. With cadmium(II), formation of [CdX(phen)]+,[CdX2(phen)], [CdX3(phen)]−, [CdX(phen)2]+, and [CdX2(phen)2], is establishedfor X = Cl and Br, and [CdX(phen)]+, [CdX2(phen)], [CdX(phen)2]+, and[CdX2(phen)2] for X = SCN. The formation constants, and reaction enthalpiesand entropies are obtained. The results are discussed in comparison with thosefor the corresponding 2,2′-bipyridine systems.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan

    Morito Komiya & Shin-ichi Ishiguro

  2. Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology at Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan

    Satoshi Yoshida

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  1. Morito Komiya
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  2. Satoshi Yoshida
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  3. Shin-ichi Ishiguro
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Komiya, M., Yoshida, S. & Ishiguro, Si. Ternary Complexation of Manganese(II) and Cadmium(II) with 1,10-Phenanthroline and Halide or Thiocyanato Ions in N,N-Dimethylformamide. Journal of Solution Chemistry 29, 101–129 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005173215167

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