Abstract
From a list of X-ray jets made by Shimojo et al. (1996), we selected events for which there were magnetic field data from NSO/Kitt Peak. Using co-aligned SXT and magnetograms, we examined the magnetic field properties of X-ray jets. We found that 8% of the jets studied occurred at a single pole (SP), 12% at a bipole (BP), 24% in a mixed polarity (MP) and 48% in a satellite polarity (ST). If the satellite polarity region is the same as the mixed polarity region, 72% of the jets occurred at the (general) mixed polarity region.
We also investigated the magnetic evolution of jet-producing areas in active regions NOAA 7067, NOAA 7270, and NOAA 7858. It is found that X-ray jets favored regions of evolving magnetic flux (increasing or decreasing).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acton, L. W. et al.: 1992, Science 258, 618.
Aurass, H., Klein, K.-L., and Martens, P. C. H: 1994, Solar Phys. 155, 203.
Canfield, R. C., Readon, K. P., Leka, K. D., Shibata, K., Yokoyama, T., and Shimojo, M.: 1996, Astrophys. J. 462, 1016.
Hanaoka, Y.: 1996, Solar Phys. 165, 275.
Harvey, K. L.: 1985, Australian J. Phys. 38, 875.
Harvey, K. L. and Harvey, J. W.: 1973, Solar Phys. 28, 61.
Harvey, K. L., Strong, K. S., Nitta, N., and Tsuneta, S.: 1994a, Proc. of ASP Conf. Series 68, 377.
Harvey, K. L., Nitta, N., Strong, K., and Tsuneta, S.: 1994b, in Y. Uchida, T. Watanabe, K. Shibata, H. S. and Hudson (eds.), X-Ray Solar Physics from Yohkoh, Universal Academy Press Inc., Tokyo, Japan, p. 21.
Hudson, H. S.: 1994, in S. Enome and T. Hirayama (eds.), Proc. of Kofu Meeting on New Look at the Sun with Emphasis on Advanced Observations of Coronal Dynamics and Flares, Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nagano, Japan, p. 1.
Jones, H. P., Duvall, T. L., Jr., Harvey, J. W., Mahaffey, C. T., Schwitters, J. D., and Simmons, J. E.: 1992, Solar Phys. 139, 211.
Kundu, M. R., Raulin, J. P., Pick, M., and Strong, K. T.: 1995a, Astrophys. J. 444, L922.
Kundu, M. R., et al.: 1995b, Astrophys. J. 447, L135.
Kurokawa, H. and Kawai, G.: 1993, in H. Zirin, G. Ai, and H. Wang (eds.), 'The Magnetic and Velocity Field of Solar Active Regions', Proc. of ASP Conf. Series 46, 507.
Lin, R. P., Schwartz, R. A., Kane, S. R., Pelling, R. M., and Hurley, K. C.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 283, 421.
Livingston, W. C., Harvey, J., Slaughter, C., and Trumbo, D.: 1976, Appl. Optics 15, 40.
Ogawara, Y., et al.: 1991, Solar Phys. 136, 1.
Ogawara, Y. et al.: 1992, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 44, L41.
Parnell, C. E., Priest, E. R., and Golub, L.: 1994, Solar Phys. 151, 57.
Priest, E. R., Parnell, C. E., and Martin, S. F.: 1994, Astrophys. J. 427, 459.
Raulin, J. P., Kundu, M. R., Hudson, H. S., Nitta, N., and Raoult, A.: 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 306, 229.
Roy, J.-R.: 1973, Solar Phys. 28, 95.
Rust, D. M.: 1968, in K. O. Kiepenheuer (ed.), 'Structure and Development of Solar Active Regions', Proc. IAU Symp. 35, 77.
Shibata, K.: 1994, in J. M. Pap, C. Fröhlich, H. S. Hudson, S. K. and Solanki (eds.), 'The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations', Proc. IAU Colloq. 143, 89.
Shibata, K., Yokoyama, T., and Shimojo, M.: 1996a, Adv. Space. Res. 17, 197.
Shibata, K., Yokoyama, T., and Shimojo, M.: 1996b, J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 48, 19.
Shibata, K. et al.: 1992, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 44, L147.
Shibata, K. et al.: 1994, Astrophys. J. 431, L51.
Shimizu, T.: 1995, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 47, 251.
Shimizu, T., Tsuneta, S., Acton, L. W., Lemen, J. R., and Uchida, Y.: 1992, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 44, L147.
Shimojo, M., Hashimoto, S., Shibata, K., Hiyarama, T., Hudson, H. S., and Acton, L. W.: 1996, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 48, 123.
Strong, K. T., Harvey, K., Hirayama, T., Nitta, N., Shimizu, T., and Tsuneta, S.: 1992, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 44, L161.
Švestka, Z. and Howard, R.: 1979, Solar Phys. 63, 297.
Tsuneta, S. et al.: 1991, Solar Phys. 136, 37.
Tsuneta, S. and Lemen, J. R.: 1993, in J. Linsky and S. Serio (eds), Proc. of Physics of Solar and Stellar Corona, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, p. 113.
Uchida, Y.: 1993, Adv. Space. Res. 13, 205
Webb, D. F., Martin, S. F., Moses, D., and Harvey, J. W.: 1993, Solar Phys. 144, 15.
Yokoyama, T. and Shibata, K.: 1995, Nature 375, 42.
Yokoyama, T. and Shibata, K.: 1996, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 48, 353.
Zirin, H: 1985, Australian J. Phys. 38, 961.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shimojo, M., Shibata, K. & Harvey, K.L. Magnetic Field Properties of Solar X-Ray Jets. Solar Physics 178, 379–392 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005091905214
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005091905214