Abstract
Within the Dutch National Research Programme on Climate Change, the emission of methane from urban areas was considered to be one of the uncertain sources in the national methane budget. Amsterdam was chosen to be a representative urban area for methane emission assessment. An emission inventory was made and concentration fields were calculated using the Danish OML model. Calculated concentration values were compared to concentrations measured continuously at a site near Amsterdam and corrected for background concentrations, The methane emission of the Amsterdam area is low. Main sources are traffic emissions (1.3 ktons y-1) and the gas distribution network (0.44 ktons y-1). The background corrected outdoor concentrations are a factor of twenty higher than the calculated outdoor concentrations. The most probable sources for this discrepancy are uncertainty in background concentration and the choice of the roughness length in modelling.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adviesdienst Verkeer en Vervoer: 1992, Verkeersgegevens, Jaarraport 1992, Ministerie V & W.
Berdowski, J. J. M. and Jonker, W. J.: 1993, Publikatiereeks Emissieregistratie Nr. 14.
Berdowski, J. J. M. et al., 1997: Emissies in Nederland; Trends, Thema's en doelgroepen 1995 en ramingen 1996, Publikatiereeks Emissieregistratie Nr. ? (in press).
C.B.S.: 1992, Luchtverontreiniging: emissies door het wegverkeer 1980-1990.
Dlugokencky, E. J. et al.: 1994, Geophysical Research Letters. 21, 45.
Hollander, J. C. Th. and Vosbeek, M. E. J. P.: 1996, Evaluation and Validation of Methane Emissions in The Netherlands and the Contribution from Various Sources, National research programme on global air pollution and climate change report No. 410 100 040.
IPCC: 1995, Climate Change 1994; Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenario's, Houghton, J. T. et al. (eds.), Cambridge University press.
Lelieveld, J., Grutzen, P. J. and Brühl, C.: 1993, Chemosphere 26, 1.
Løfstøm, P. and Olesen, H. R.: 1992, User's Guide for OML-MULTI, An Air Pollution Model for Multiple Point and Area Sources, MST-LUFT-A126, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark.
Nielen, R. J.: 1991, Quantification of Methane Emissions from Leakage of Natural Gas and Soil Production in The Netherlands, (in Dutch with Extended English Summary, National research programme on global air pollution and climate change report No. 410 100 028.
Prinn, R. et al.: 1992, Journal of Geophysical Research 97 D2, 2445-2461.
Van Amstel, A. R. et al.: 1993, Methane the Other Greenhouse Gas, Research and Policy in the Netherlands, RIVM report No. 481 507 001.
Veldt, C. and Van der Most, P. F. J.: 1993, Publikatiereeks Emissieregistratie No. 10.
Veltkamp, A. C. et al.: 1995, Validation ofMethane Source Strengths, Report C-95-034, ECN, Petten.
Vermeulen, A. T. et al.: 1995, Validation of Methane Emission Inventories for NW Europe, ECN, Petten, report nr. ECN-C-96-088.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Veenhuysen, D., Vermeulen, A.T., Hofschreuder, P. et al. Methane Emission of the Amsterdam Urban Area. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 107, 321–333 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005076806935
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005076806935