Abstract
Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from a domestic wastewater using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was evaluated at solid retention times (SRTs) of 9.3, 13.8, and 18.3 days respectively. Oxygen uptake rates (OURs) and sludge settling characteristics were determined at each SRT investigated. COD removal, nitrification, denitrification, and phosphorus removal were accomplished by using the following operating cycle: 15-min unmixed fill; 2-hr mixed anaerobic period; 3-hr mixed aerobic period; 3-hr mixed anoxic period; 0.5-hr reaeration period; 1-hr settling period; 1-hr decant period; and a 1.5-hr idle period. Advanced wastewater treatment (AWT) standards of 5/5/3/1 mg L-1 for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) could not be achieved with the bench-scale SBR.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benefield, L. D. and Randall, C. W.: 1980, Biological Process Design for Wastewater Treatment. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Dennis, R. W. and Irvine, R. L.: 1979, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 51, 255.
Manual Nitrogen Control: 1993, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 107.
Hoepker, E. C. and Schroeder, E. D.: 1979, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 51, 264.
Mueller, J. A. and Stensel, H.D.: 1990, Research J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 62, 193.
Silverstein, J. and Schroeder, E. D.: 1983, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 55, 377.
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater: 1992, 18th Ed., Am. Public Health Assoc., Washington, D.C.
Thabaraj, G. J.: 1993, Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Tampa, FL.
Water Analysis Handbook: 1989, HACH Company, Loveland, CO.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mines, R.O., Milton, G.D. Bionutrient Removal with a Sequencing Batch Reactor. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 107, 81–89 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004948828602
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004948828602