Abstract
The Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution state of the chosen town (Zabrze) of Upper Silesia, the most industrialised region in Poland, was presented. Zabrze is a town of medium size, having population twenty times bigger than a medium town polulation in Poland. In this study we determined the qualitative and quantitative composition of PAHs fraction separated from the following elements of environment: suspended dust, drinking water, soil and sewage sludge. The following analytical techniques were used: Soxhlet Extraction, Solid Phase Extraction, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Capillary Gas Chromatography and High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The results confirmed the significant state of examined region pollution. They stated the exceed of contents B(a)P in suspended dust. The soils in that place were heavily polluted with PAHs, about 4000 µg · kg-1 for the sum of PAHs. The total contents of PAHs in sewage sludge of Zabrze did not exceed the analogous contents published for West European sewage sludge treatment plants and the level of determined PAHs in drinking water did not show any claims.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bodzek, D. and Janoszka, B.: 1995, Vom Waser. 84, 19.
Bodzek, D., Luks-Betlej, K. and Warzecha, L.: 1993, Polish J. of Environ. Studies, 2, 13.
Bodzek, D., Luks-Betlej, K. and Warzecha, L.: 1993a, Atmos. Environ. 27A, 759.
Bodzek, D., Luks-Betlej, K., Maliszewska-Kordybach, B. and Oleszak, W.: 1993b, Org. Geochemistry, Poster sessions from the 16th Intern. Meeting on Organic Geochemistry Stavanger, 691.
Jaklin, J. and Kreumayer, P.: 1985, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 21, 33.
Jones, K. C., Stradford, J. A. and Waterhouss, K. S.: 1989, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 540.
Luks-Betlej, K.: 1993, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw) 38, 585.
Luks-Betlej, K., Tyrpień, K. and Bodzek, D.: 1994, Acta Biologica Debrecina, Suppl. Oecologica Hungaria Fasc. 5/1, 61.
Maliszewska-Kordybach, B. and Oleszek, W.: 1992, Proc. of XVI Seminar on Chromatographic. Methods for Investigation of Organic Compounds — Silesian University, Katowice.
Muel, B. and Saguem, S.: 1985, Inter. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 19, 111.
Norska-Borówka, I.: 1990, in Raport CPBP 0410, ed. SGGW-AR, Warszawa, 162 (in Polish).
Statistical Year Book 1994 (in Polish).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bodzek, D., Luks-Betlej, K. & Janoszka, B. Occurence of PAHs in Various Elements of Environment in Zabrze (Upper Silesia, Poland). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 103, 91–100 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004920225866
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004920225866